Abstract

MAKIDA-DYONISIO, Cristiane; MARTINIC, Sergio  and  GIMENEZ, Roberto. Pedagogical Practice, Physical and Social Contexts: Implications for the Inclusion. Rev. bras. educ. espec. [online]. 2024, vol.30, e0016.  Epub Apr 14, 2024. ISSN 1980-5470.  https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-54702024v30e0016.

This study compares the physical and social contexts and the pedagogical practice of Early Childhood Education with that of Elementary Education and raises their respective implications for the inclusion of children. Two students with disabilities enrolled in the last grade of the Early Childhood Education participated in this research, in comparison with two other students with disabilities in Elementary School. It is a descriptive investigation of quantitative nature. The method was based on the ethology. The results indicate that in Early Childhood Education there were high levels of social interaction, variability in the use of spaces, more time dedicated to physical activities and orientation of the pedagogical practice centered on interaction. In Elementary School, students had a relative degree of autonomy, but still highly conditioned to the content.

Keywords : School inclusion; Early Childhood Education; Elementary School.

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