Resumen

MONTEIRO, Mayla Myrina Bianchim; MONTILHA, Rita de Cássia Ietto  y  GASPARETTO, Maria Elisabete Rodrigues Freire. A atenção fonoaudiólogica e a linguagem escrita de pessoas com baixa visão: estudo exploratório. Rev. bras. educ. espec. [online]. 2011, vol.17, n.01, pp.121-136. ISSN 1413-6538.

The aim of this study was to: understand how people with acquired low vision (subnormal vision) used written language in daily living and to recommend speech and language pathology therapy during the process. A descriptive/exploratory study was conducted in order to build a data collection instrument. The sample was composed of subjects with low vision who attended Cepre / FCM / Unicamp in 2008. A questionnaire was applied during an interview, during which time the following variables were investigated: personal characteristics, use of assistive technology in reading and writing, reasons for performing reading and writing activities and the frequency of reading and writing after having acquired the visual loss. The sample was made up of 8 subjects with acquired low vision. The mean age was 47 years, of which 75,0% were males. Most of the subjects (62,5%) declared they used optical aids to read. All reported they used non-optical aids to read. The results showed that the subjects reported that they used to read to get information on topics of interest and they write to communicate with other people. The majority (75,0%) reported they didn't read and write with the same frequency as before the emergence of the ophthalmic problem and the reason given was difficulty in seeing and eyestrain. The reduction of reading and writing for individuals with low vision justifies the need for greater emphasis on working with reading and writing during rehabilitation, and this can be enhanced by speech and language pathology therapy.

Palabras clave : Special Education; Subnormal Vision; Writing; Speech and Language Pathology; Rehabilitation Program.

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