Resumo

CHAMBOREDON, Jean-Claude  e  PREVOT, Jean. O "ofício de criança": definição social da primeira infância e funções diferenciadas da escola maternal. Cad. Pesqui. [online]. 1986, n.59, pp.32-56. ISSN 0100-1574.

The article discusses how young children are defined as a pedagogical object in our society and which social roles pre-school may fulfil when based in this conception. The authors analyse data about the increment of young children school attendance; changes in the pedagogical role of mothers, related to their new professional roles; evolution of day care needs in comparison with educational needs; psychology's new conceptions about young children development and changes in educational institutions available for young children. In the second part the article examines various aspects of pre-school institutions and the different expectations each social class has about them.

Palavras-chave : Escolas maternais; Escolarização; Mães; Demanda da educação; Condições sociais.

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