Resumen

AZEVEDO, Celia Maria Marinho de. Cota racial e estado: abolição do racismo ou direitos de raça?. Cad. Pesqui. [online]. 2004, vol.34, n.121, pp.213-239. ISSN 0100-1574.

The objective of this article is to examine the current government proposal of "racialization" in the Brazilian population, in order to offer support to affirmative action programs that meet the specific needs of those who classify themselves as black. Firstly we focused on the revival of the notion of race among scholars, politicians, and anti-racism activists, as well as on the difficulty in determining who is black in Brazil. Next we examined the racial quota system in the United States and its proclaimed success. Finally, we assessed the extent to which the introduction of racial quota in employment and university enrollment should be imposed as the sole political option for those intending to eliminate racism in Brazilian society.

Palabras clave : Race; Affirmative Action; Racial Quota; Brazil; United States.

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