Resumo

MATSUKURA, Thelma Simões; MARTURANO, Edna Maria; OISHI, Jorge  e  BORASCHE, Graciele. Estresse e suporte social em mães de crianças com necessidades especiais. Rev. bras. educ. espec. [online]. 2007, vol.13, n.03, pp.415-428. ISSN 1413-6538.

The aim of this article is to assess the relationship between stress and social support in mothers of children with special needs, as contrasted with mothers of children with typical development, from low income families. In this quantitative study, participants included 75 mothers with children aged four to eight years, with income up to four minimum wages, divided in two groups: mothers of children with typical development and mothers of children with special needs. The mothers answered the Inventory of Stress Symptom and the Social Support Questionnaire. The results showed that mothers of both groups suffered stress. The mothers of children with special needs have a smaller number of people to support them. A negative relationship between stress and satisfaction with social support was observed. This study agrees with earlier research findings and confirms the importance of the role of social support in family adaptation processes. The association found between satisfaction with social support and the stress signals the importance of health intervention programs for families of children with special needs.

Palavras-chave : Mothers; Children with Special Needs; Stress; Social Support; Families.

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