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Revista Diálogo Educacional

versión impresa ISSN 1518-3483versión On-line ISSN 1981-416X

Resumen

SILVA, Tayana Helena Cunha  y  ALVES, Laura Maria Silva Araújo. Between home and the church: Women’s Education and religious congregations in the Paraense Amazon (1900-1927). Rev. Diálogo Educ. [online]. 2020, vol.20, n.67, pp.1609-1638.  Epub 31-Dic-2020. ISSN 1981-416X.  https://doi.org/10.7213/1981-416x.20.067.ds06.

This paper focuses on the education of women in the first decades of the twentieth century in the Amazon of Pará. The religious congregations that served in women's institutions in Pará administered educational institutions that housed, instructed and educated girls based on ideals republican in Pará. It is intend to analyze the educational actions and practices of the congregations Filhas de Sant’ana and Irmãs de Santa Doroteia. Documentary in nature, the research corpus consists of the Catholic newspapers A Palavra and A Boa Nova, messages from the governors of the state of Pará and the report by the Gentil Bittencourt Institute. The results indicate that girls educated by the two congregations were instructed in women's skills to become mothers of families and women prepared for marriage. The congregations responded to the wishes of the oligarchies in Belém with the purpose of disseminating a female educational formation in nursing homes, schools and boarding schools, working from the partnership between Church and State. The actions of the Congregations Filhas de Sant'ana and Irmãs Doroteias, in the Paraense Amazon during the Belle Époque period, were fundamental for the formation of women whole, arrested and with Christian moral values. Due to the existence of several spaces considered “dangerous” for women, the work of the congregations prevented them from falling into abandonment, crime and prostitution. The education advocated by the congregations would have the mission of forming women who are role models for their children and role models for their husbands and useful to society in Pará.

Palabras clave : Education; Women; Congregations; Paraense Amazon.

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