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Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica

Print version ISSN 0100-5502On-line version ISSN 1981-5271

Abstract

SKOVRONSKI, Victorie Maria Rezende da Silveira; PIMENTA, Mariana de Souza Paiva; SOUSA, Paulo Anderson Neves  and  TABOADA, Giselle Fernandes. Photovoice as a tool for teaching and learning about palliative care. Rev. Bras. Educ. Med. [online]. 2023, vol.47, n.2, e075.  Epub June 14, 2023. ISSN 1981-5271.  https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5271v47.2-2022-0367.

Introduction:

Palliative care was recently included in the undergraduate medical curriculum in Brazil, but putting its teaching into practice represents a major challenge. Palliative care involves intimate contact with suffering and caring for issues that go beyond physical symptoms, aspects generally unfamiliar to medical students. Photovoice (PV) is a multifaceted tool that can support the teaching, research and extension trinomial. In its application as a pedagogical tool, students generally act as participants and the teacher as facilitator. Students are invited to take photographs (photo) and narrate these images (voice) ascribing meaning and interpretation within a context.

Experience Report:

A group of students was invited to produce a manuscript with the theme “Palliative care from the point of view of a third-year medical student”. The work was developed over 12 weekly meetings in the form of conversation circles that dealt with materials previously sent to students such as music, videos and texts. Each student produced an individual PV. Photovoices prepared by the students were spontaneously divided into three groups: family experiences of palliative care, professional experiences in practice scenarios and development of the theme in a more conceptual manner.

Discussion:

Despite the limitations and difficulties of the theme and the methodology used, the final balance of the experience was very positive, not only in relation to student learning, but also to the creation of a strong bond within the group, which expressed deep gratitude for the work developed over the course of the semester.

Conclusion:

In view of the nine PVs produced, as a result of each student’s individual reflection, it is clear that each member of the group was touched in a different way by the subject, even though all the reflections were presented collectively during our meetings. The production of a PV allowed the externalization of different views on the same subject in a personal and humanistic way, in other words, the perception of palliative care in the view of a third-year medical student.

Keywords : Palliative care; Medical education; Methodology.

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