Resumo

BURLANDO, Giannina. Suárez and Modern Philosophy. Educação e Filosofia [online]. 2021, vol.35, n.74, pp.1043-1077.  Epub 15-Jan-2024. ISSN 1982-596X.  https://doi.org/10.14393/revedfil.v35n74a2021-63279.

Today's interpreters debate the status and association of Francisco Suárez with Modern Philosophy. This paper focuses on the main aspects of the speculative and practical philosophy of the Jesuit thinker, with the purpose of showing that, in the various disciplines approached, Suárez has taken into account genealogically the formalization of the preceding theories: he has reformulated them in methodological terms to progress. To his partial preference for a priori proofs, he adds data of experience regarding the postulates of metaphysics. On the other hand, he innovates in the adoption of the prevailing medical language in matters of moral psychology and in the intricacy of theological and legal disciplines, in political matters. With this procedure, which differs from the strictly propaedeutic for scientific research, he reaches an adequate understanding of the phenomena and, from the rethinking of it, establishes the course of representative figures of modern thought.

Palavras-chave : Suárez; Ontology; Epistemology; Moral Psychology; Political Philosophy; Modern Philosophy.

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