Abstract

FIALHO, Lia Machado Fiuza  and  COSTA, Maria Aparecida Alves da. History and memory of the Normal School Helvídio Nunes de Barros (Bom Jesus, Piauí). Cad. Hist. Educ. [online]. 2020, vol.19, n.3, pp.856-873.  Epub Oct 26, 2020. ISSN 1982-7806.  https://doi.org/10.14393/che-v19n3-2020-12.

The article reports the history of Escola Normal Helvídio Nunes de Barros. The college is located in Bom Jesus city, in the state of Piauí, and is a pioneer in the region concerning Normal education. The aim was to unveil a historical narrative about the school in its interrelationship with the educational context of Bom Jesus city in the 1970s. Based on the premises of Cultural History and methodologically on Oral History, with three contributors who experienced the founding period of the school - teacher and principal Dom Ramón, supervisor Ivanilde Borges and the student Ecileide Martins -, cross-checked with documentary sources - the school's internal guidelines and Resolution CEE/04/70. The research verified that the emergence of the aforementioned institution happened due to the expansion of access to education, as well as the number of primary schools in the southern region of Piauí, which required specific teacher training in order to replace lay teachers.

Keywords : History; Memory; Normal School Helvídio Nunes de Barros.

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