Abstract

ALVES, Marcos Alexandre. The difference of principle between philosophy and science and Heidegger’s phenomenology. Conjectura: filos. e Educ. [online]. 2018, vol.23, n.2, pp.216-243.  Epub Aug 21, 2019. ISSN 2178-4612.  https://doi.org/10.18226/21784612.v23.n2.1.

This article examines in phenomenological scope the categories of the factual experience of life and the historical phenomenon, from the first part of the lecture “Introduction to the phenomenology of religion”, given by Heidegger, during the winter semester of 1920/1921. Elucidates the peculiarity of philosophical concepts and the principle of difference that exists between philosophy and science. It presents the re-elaboration of the phenomenological method while starting point of philosophy, capable of living up to the factual life (concrete and individual) and the historicity (vital world and meaning) of Being-there. It examines the meaning of the historical phenomenon and critique in the usual way of thinking it, as “something that runs in time” or “a general property applicable to every temporal object”. It concludes that the ways of asserting life against history fall into the theoretical mode and do not express the historical in its immediate character. Therefore, to preserve the character phenomenological and unsettling history means respecting the historicity alive and vital and multidirectional strength of the factual sense of Being-there.

Keywords : Phenomenology; Philosophy; Science; Facticity; Historicity.

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