Resumo

CASTELLANOS, Samuel Luis Velázquez  e  CARVALHO, Andréia Monteiro. The obligation of school uniform at Liceu Maranhense in the records of Pacotilha newspaper (1894-1898). Acta Educ. [online]. 2024, vol.46, n.1, e65693.  Epub 01-Dez-2024. ISSN 2178-5201.  https://doi.org/10.4025/actascieduc.v46i1.65693.

This study approaches the formalization process of the school uniform at Liceu Maranhense, using the news published in the local press between 1894 and 1898 as the main source to understand the initial positions on its obligatoriness in the social dynamics established in the institution. The question is: To what extent can the representations about the obligation of the official Liceu Maranhense uniform recorded by the newspaper Pacotilha, from the perspective of school material culture, have influenced the production, indication, approval, distribution, and use of this clothing? The research is characterized as bibliographical and documentary, in which conceptions and positions found in the specialized literature are crossed with official documents: the Maranhense Republican Legislation, the Public Instruction Regulations (national and local), and the State messages that, although not neutral, record facts and sayings interrogated and analyzed in the light of Cultural History theoretical-methodological assumptions. We conclude that, although the school uniform has the same objective in terms of access to instruction for all students, its obligatoriness represents different effects for each group of students in the Lyceum; local plots of secondary education in Maranhão that can contribute to the History of Education, by adding to the national discussion, development peculiarities of from a regional perspective.

Palavras-chave : history of education; clothing; school material culture; high school.

        · resumo em Português | Espanhol     · texto em Português | Inglês     · Português ( pdf ) | Inglês ( pdf )