<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1981-5271</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Bras. Educ. Med.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1981-5271</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1981-52712021000500216</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/1981-5271v45.4-20210362</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Prevalência do consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre estudantes de medicina no interior do Nordeste brasileiro]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Prevalence of consumption of psychoactive substances among medicine students in the interior of Northeastern Brazil]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Siebra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sabrina Mércia dos Santos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Queiroz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tassio Danilo Rego de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lucena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eudes Euler de Souza]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Allyssandra Maria Lima Rodrigues]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nogueira Junior]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ubirajara Caldas Leonardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lima]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Álvaro Marcos Pereira]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mossoró Rio Grande do Norte]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Natal Rio Grande do Norte]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1981-52712021000500216&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1981-52712021000500216&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1981-52712021000500216&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo:  Introdução: No contexto da formação em Medicina, muitos estudantes buscam alívio e equilíbrio emocional por meio do uso de substâncias psicoativas.  Objetivo:  Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o consumo de substâncias psicoativas entre os acadêmicos de Medicina da Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN) com o intuito de contribuir para a formulação de atividades de prevenção.  Método: A pesquisa possui corte transversal e abordagem quantitativa e descritiva. Aplicaram-se questionários padronizados entre outubro e dezembro de 2020 para discentes do primeiro ano e do internato. Analisaram-se variáveis de natureza categórica por meio de frequências e percentuais, e a relação entre essas variáveis foi realizada pelo teste qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher. As associações e comparações, em relação aos períodos, foram consideradas significativas no caso de p-valor &lt; 0,05.  Resultado:  A prevalência do uso de substâncias psicoativas na vida foi de 81,7% (n = 107). O consumo de tabaco e Cannabis foi significativamente maior em mulheres em relação aos homens: p = 0,019 e p = 0,05, respectivamente. Além disso, 48,4% dos discentes que têm insônia, 85,7% dos que relataram possuir dependência e 39% dos que acreditam que cursar Medicina é fator precipitante de consumo fazem uso de ansiolíticos, sedativos e hipnóticos: p = 0,025, p = 0,004 e p = 0,01, respectivamente.  Conclusão:  Observaram-se um elevado uso de substâncias psicoativas entre os estudantes de Medicina da UERN e a manutenção do perfil de uso ao longo dos períodos do curso com a presença de achados atípicos que divergiram de outros trabalhos, evidenciando a heterogeneidade das populações estudantis médicas, o que aponta para a necessidade de mais estudos para ampliação e análise dos resultados encontrados.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract:  Introduction:  In the context of medical training, many students seek relief and emotional balance through the use of psychoactive substances.  Objective:  This study aimed to evaluate the consumption of psychoactive substances among medical students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, State University of Rio Grande do Norte, with the aim of contributing to the formulation of prevention activities.  Method: This cross-sectional study adopted a quantitative and descriptive approach. Standardized questionnaires were applied between October and December 2020 for first-year and internship students. Categorical variables were analyzed using frequencies and percentages and the relationship between these variables was performed using the chi-square test or Fisher&#8217;s exact test. Associations and comparisons, in relation to the study periods, were considered significant in the case of p-value &lt; 0.05.  Results: The lifetime prevalence of psychoactive substance use was 81.7% (n = 107). Tobacco and cannabis consumption was significantly higher in women compared to men, p = 0.019 and p = 0.05, respectively. Furthermore, 48.4% of the students who suffer from insomnia, 85.7% of those who reported being substance-dependant, and 39% of those who believe that studying medicine is a precursor for consumption, make use of anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics, p = 0.025, p = 0.004 and p = 0.01, respectively.  Conclusion:  A high use of psychoactive substances was found among medical students at the State University of Rio Grande do Norte and the use profile maintained throughout the course included atypical findings that diverged from other studies, demonstrating the heterogeneity of medical student populations, which points to the need for more studies to expand and analyze the results found.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Abuso Oral de Substâncias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estudantes de Medicina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Qualidade de Vida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Oral Substance Abuse]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Medical Students]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Quality of Life]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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