<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1982-7806</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cadernos de História da Educação]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cad. Hist. Educ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1982-7806</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1982-78062025000100425</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14393/che-v24-e2025-40</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La cultura mapuche y su no descolonización en Chile]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Cultura mapuche e sua não descolonização no Chile]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mapuche culture and its non-decolonization in Chile]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Estela Socías]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Mayor  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>24</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1982-78062025000100425&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1982-78062025000100425&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1982-78062025000100425&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Entre los siglos XIII y XIV se desarrolló una cultura muy importante en la región central de Chile: la de los mapuches, que en mapudungun significa &#8216;gente de la tierra&#8217;: Ocupaba una zona entre los ríos Maule y Toltén, desde la costa a los valles centrales. Asimilaron la cultura agrícola y sedentaria y, además, tenían ganado a base de llamas y alpacas, de las que obtenían lana para sus ropas. Apenas desarrollaron la metalurgia. El pueblo mapuche es y ha sido siempre de las etnias originarias más importantes del país, tanto por su peso social y demográfico como por su fuerte sentido de identidad cultural, que ha encontrado históricamente formas de resistencia y de adaptación a la dinámica del contacto fronterizo con españoles y chilenos. De hecho, nunca fue sometido por los españoles y solo con la llamada &#8216;Pacificación de la Araucanía&#8217;, el ejército chileno los despojó de sus mejores tierras y los atrincheró, lo cual es el origen del problema actual de esa etnia con el estado chileno que comenzó hace un medio siglo y que no terminará hasta que se le devuelvan las tierras de sus antepasados; por lo mismo aún no ha sido descolonizado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Entre os séculos XIII e XIV, desenvolveu-se uma cultura importante se desenvolve na região central do Chile: a dos mapuches, que em mapuche significa "povo da terra": ocupavam uma área entre os rios Maule e Tolten, da costa aos vales centrais. Assimilaram a cultura agrícola e sedentária e, além disso, tinham gado à base de lhamas e alpacas, das quais obtinham lã para suas roupas. Eles mal desenvolveram metalurgia. O povo Mapuche está e sempre esteve entre as etnias indígenas mais importantes do país, tanto por seu peso social e demográfico quanto por seu forte senso de identidade cultural, que historicamente encontrou formas de resistência e adaptação à dinâmica de contato fronteiriço com espanhóis e chilenos. Na verdade, nunca foi subjugado pelos espanhóis e somente com a chamada 'Pacificação da Araucanía', o exército chileno os despojou de suas melhores terras e os entrincheirou, que é a origem do problema atual desse grupo étnico com o Estado chileno que começou há meio século e que não terminará até que as terras de seus ancestrais sejam devolvidas a eles; pela mesma razão, ainda não foi descolonizado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Between the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, an important culture developed in the central region of Chile: that of the Mapuche, which in Mapudungun means 'people of the land': They occupied an area between the Maule and Tolten rivers, from the coast to the central valleys. They assimilated the agricultural and sedentary culture and had livestock based on llamas and alpacas, from which they obtained wool for their clothes. They barely developed metallurgy. The Mapuche people are and have always been among the most important indigenous ethnic groups in the country, both because of their social and demographic weight and because of their strong sense of cultural identity, which has historically found forms of resistance and adaptation to the dynamics of border contact with Spaniards and Chileans. In fact, it was never subdued by the Spaniards, and only with the so-called 'Pacification of the Araucanía' did the Chilean army strip them of their best lands and entrench them, which is the origin of the current problem of that ethnic group with the Chilean state that began half a century ago and that will not end until the lands of their ancestors are returned to them; for the same reason it has not yet been decolonized.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cultura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Identidad cultural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Educación y cultura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Población rural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Alimento.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Cultura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Identidade cultural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Educação e cultura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[População rural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Alimentação.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Culture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cultural identity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Education and culture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rural population]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Food.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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