<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1984-7114</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Contrapontos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Contrapontos]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1984-7114</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Univali]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1984-71142006000200009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Esquemas de conhecimento: um dos caminhos para acessar a subjetividade docente]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ademir José]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria Virgínia Bernardi]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A09">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>06</volume>
<numero>02</numero>
<fpage>319</fpage>
<lpage>337</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1984-71142006000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1984-71142006000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1984-71142006000200009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Os Esquemas de Conhecimento (EC) ancoram tanto aspectos cognitivos estruturais - invariantes e gerais- quanto conhecimentos das mais diferentes ordens -variantes e particulares. A noção de EC é utilizada no estudo como instrumento analítico para demonstrar que a expressão do pensamento, mediada pela linguagem, comporta elementos objetivos e desiderativos que concorrem na atribuição e mudança de significados. As informações empíricas apresentadas derivam das respostas de vinte sujeitos a uma pergunta a qual solicitava que propusessem interferências no ensino para que os alunos aprendessem sem recorrer à memorização. Na análise foram consideradas as seguintes categorias: conceitos ou pré-conceitos, fatos, procedimentos, normas, explicações, experiência pessoal, julgamento, opinião e crenças. A tabulação identificou como proeminentes as categorias de procedimentos, seguidas de experiências, julgamentos e crenças. A utilização dos EC para compreender as informações docentes consegue traduzir a interdependência e a interpenetração de elementos objetivos e subjetivos que atuam na incorporação de novas informações. Ao considerar os EC das informações docentes, as práticas de formação podem, simultaneamente, trabalhar contra elas ao buscar a correção e a superação; e com elas, ao considerá-las como significativas e verdadeiras construções dos sujeitos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Knowledge schemes (KS) anchor both cognitive structural aspects - invariable and general - and knowledge of various types - variable and particulars. The notion of KS is used in this study as analytical tool for demonstrating that the expression of thought mediated by language includes objective and desired elements that compete in the attribution and change of meanings. The empirical information presented is derived from the responses given by twenty subjects, to a question which was put to them, in which they were asked to propose teaching activities that would enable the students learn without appealing to memorization. In the analysis, the following categories were considered: concepts or preconcepts, facts, proceedings, rules, explanations, personal experience, judgment, opinion and beliefs. The tabulation identified the categories of procedures as the most prominent, followed by experiences, judgments and beliefs. The use of KS for understanding teachers’ information is able to demonstrate the interdependence and reciprocal action of objective and subjective elements that influence in the incorporation of new information. By considering the KS of the teachers’ information, the training practices can, simultaneously work against them by seeking to correction and overcoming, and with them, by considering them as significant and accurate constructions of the subjects.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Formação de Professores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Esquemas de Conhecimento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Objetividade/Subjetividade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Teacher Training]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Knowledge Schemes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Objectivity/Subjectivity]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <h2>Esquemas de conhecimento: um  dos caminhos para acessar a subjetividade docente.</h2> <h3>Knowledge schemes: one of the routes to accessing teacher subjectivity.</h3>     <p>&nbsp;</p> <h4>Ademir Jos&eacute; Rosso, Maria  Virg&iacute;nia Bernardi Berger    <br> </h4> </font>      ]]></body>
</article>
