<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2178-2679</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Práxis Educacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Práx. Educ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2178-2679</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2178-26792021000400004</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22481/praxisedu.v17i47.8698</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[AUTORITARISMO E ESPERANÇA: COSTURANDO FIOS ENTRE PAULO FREIRE E JOSÉ CARDOSO PIRES]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[AUTHORITARIANISM AND HOPE: SEWING THREADS BETWEEN PAULO FREIRE AND JOSÉ CARDOSO PIRES]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[AUTORITARISMO Y ESPERANZA: TEJIENDO HILOS ENTRE PAULO FREIRE Y JOSÉ CARDOSO PIRES]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vahl]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mônica Maciel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arriada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nogueira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabriela Medeiros]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Canterbury  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>New Zealand</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Pelotas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>47</numero>
<fpage>4</fpage>
<lpage>23</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2178-26792021000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2178-26792021000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2178-26792021000400004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: O presente artigo analisa o romance - O Delfim - do escritor português, José Cardoso Pires, a partir de Paulo Freire, considerando os conceitos: autoritarismo, esperança, situação-limite e inédito-viável. O cruzamento entre literatura, filosofia e educação tem possibilitado uma maior compreensão das relações sociais e conflitivas da sociedade, ampliando, assim, o espectro de análise e de reflexões. No romance analisado, os moradores de Gafeira - aldeia ficcional em que a história é ambientada - vivem em um estado inerte, sonolento, de tempo imóvel e, até mesmo, opressivo. A ocorrência de um crime muda os rumos da história e altera a ordem das relações sociais. Estabelecendo uma metáfora com a lagartixa, o escritor/narrador mostra a impermanência daquilo que parecia consolidado, ou seja, as relações de poder estabelecidas entre a aristocracia e o campesinato se desfazem. Operando com as categorias freireanas: consciência ingênua, opressor/oprimido, e com diversos aspectos abordados no romance, evidencia-se que a organização coletiva e a conscientização dos &#8220;desocupados&#8221; permitem a superação da condição de oprimidos. A criação da Cooperativa dos Noventa e Oito é exemplo um concreto disso. O texto demonstra que as obras de Pires e Freire, mesmo com linguagens distintas, experiências diferentes e realidades distantes, elucidam formas de opressão e estruturas de poder, desvelam as máculas, as violências e os abusos por parte das elites.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article analyzes the novel &#8220;The Dolphin&#8221; (In Portuguese: O Delfim) by the Portuguese writer José Cardoso Pires, based initially on Paulo Freire, considering the concepts: authoritarianism, hope, limit situation and unprecedented viability. The intersection between literature, philosophy and education has enabled a greater understanding of the social and societal conflictive relations, thus expanding the spectrum of analysis and reflections. In the novel under analysis, the residents of Gafeira - a fictional village where the story is set - live in an inert, drowsy, immobile and even oppressive state. The occurrence of a crime changes the story&#8217;s course and the order of social relations. Establishing a metaphor with the lizard, the writer/narrator shows the impermanence of what seemed consolidated; that is, the power relations between the aristocracy and the peasantry are undone. Operating with the Freirian categories: ingenuous conscience, oppressor/oppressed, and with several aspects addressed in the novel, it is evident that the collective organization and the awareness of the &#8220;unemployed&#8221; allow overcoming the condition of the oppressed. The creation of the Cooperative of the Ninety and Eight is a concrete example of this. The text demonstrates that the works of Pires and Freire, even in different languages, different experiences and distant realities, elucidate forms of oppression and structures of power, reveal the blemishes, the violence and the abuse by the elites.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El presente Artículo analiza el romance - El Delfín - del escritor portugués, José Cardoso Pires, a partir de los postulados de Paulo Freire, considerando los conceptos de: autoritarismo, esperanza, situación límite e inédito viable. El cruce entre la literatura, la filosofía y a educación ha posibilitado una mayor comprensión de las relaciones sociales y conflictivas de la sociedad, ampliando de esta manera, el espectro en los análisis y reflexiones. En el romance estudiado, los habitantes de Gafeira - aldea ficcional en la que la historia es ambientada - viven en un estado inerte, somnoliento, de tiempo inmóvil e, inclusive, opresivo. El acontecimiento de un crimen cambia los rumbos de la narración y altera el orden de las relaciones sociales. A partir de la metáfora con la lagartija, el escritor muestra la impermanencia de aquello que parecía consolidado, es decir, las relaciones de poder establecidas entre la aristocracia y los campesinos se deshace. Operando con las categorías freireanas: Consecuencia ingenua, opresor/oprimido, y con los diversos aspectos abordados en el romance, se evidencia que la organización colectiva y la concientización de los &#8220;desocupados&#8221; permiten la superación de la condición de oprimidos. La creación de la Cooperativa de los noventa y ocho, es el ejemplo más concreto sobre esto. El texto demuestra que las obras de Pires y Freire, inclusive en lenguajes distintos, experiencias diferentes y realidades distantes, esclarecen las formas de opresión y estructuras de poder, revelan las imperfecciones, las violencias y los abusos por parte de las élites.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[José Cardoso Pires]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Paulo Freire]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Situação limite]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[José Cardoso Pires]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Paulo Freire]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Limit situation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[José Cardoso Pires]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Paulo Freire]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Situación limite]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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