<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2178-4612</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Conjectura: Filosofia e Educação]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Conjectura: filos. e edu.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2178-4612</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade de Caxias do Sul]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2178-46122017000100011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18226/21784612.v22.n1.02</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The emergence of rationality: a philosophical essay]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[O surgimento da racionalidade: um ensaio filosófico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La aparición de la racionalidad: un ensayo filosófico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Danner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leno Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Porto Velho RO]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>11</fpage>
<lpage>31</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2178-46122017000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2178-46122017000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2178-46122017000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article argues that the emergence of the Western question of rationality can only be understood in its dynamics and evolution from the correlation between philosophical/theological/scientific institution and strong objectivity, which can only be achieved by a scientific institutional praxis, something that common sense and common people cannot achieveperform. The Platonic model of scientific institution as centralizing and monopolizing the epistemological-political grounding, imposing it directly on common sense and common people, is based on the idea that strong epistemological-moral objectivity is the normative condition to the sense, framing, legitimation and guiding of common sense and common people. This correlation between scientific institution and strong objectivity leads to strong institutionalism regarding the constitution, the legitimation and the social foment of the valid knowledge and valid culture, again from the contraposition to common sense and common people. Here, scientific institutions acquire a role of judge and guide of social evolution as a whole. The paper's central argument is that such Platonic association between scientific institution and rationality (or epistemological-moral objectivity as a product of scientific institution) must be deconstructed in favor of common sense and common people, that is, in favor of democracy as the basis of the epistemological-moral grounding, which implies, as a consequence, the institutional weakening and even abandonment of that Platonic self-understanding which associates scientific institution and objectivity.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O artigo argumenta que a emerg&#234;ncia, no Ocidente, da quest&#227;o da racionalidade somente pode ser entendida em sua din&#226;mica e em sua evolu&#231;&#227;o a partir da correla&#231;&#227;o entre institui&#231;&#227;o filos&#243;fica/teol&#243;gica/cient&#237;fica e objetividade forte, no sentido de que tal objetividade forte apenas pode ser fundada por meio de uma pr&#225;xis cient&#237;fica institucional, algo que o senso comum e as pessoas comuns n&#227;o permitem e n&#227;o podem fazer. O modelo plat&#244;nico de institui&#231;&#227;o cient&#237;fica enquanto centralizando e monopolizando a fundamenta&#231;&#227;o epistemol&#243;gico-pol&#237;tica, impondo-a diretamente ao senso comum e &#224;s pessoas comuns, est&#225; baseado na ideia de que a objetividade epistemol&#243;gico-moral forte &#233; a condi&#231;&#227;o normativa do sentido como um todo, &#233; a condi&#231;&#227;o para o enquadramento, a legitima&#231;&#227;o e o fomento social do conhecimento e da cultura v&#225;lidos, novamente a partir da contraposi&#231;&#227;o ao senso comum e &#224;s pessoas comuns. Aqui, a institui&#231;&#227;o cient&#237;fica adquire um papel de juiz e de guia em rela&#231;&#227;o &#224; evolu&#231;&#227;o social como um todo. O argumento central do artigo consiste em que tal liga&#231;&#227;o plat&#244;nica entre institui&#231;&#227;o cient&#237;fica e racionalidade (ou objetividade epistemol&#243;gico-moral enquanto produto da institui&#231;&#227;o cient&#237;fica) deve ser desconstru&#237;da em favor do senso comum e das pessoas comuns, isto &#233;, em favor da democracia como base da fundamenta&#231;&#227;o epistemol&#243;gico-moral, o que significa, como consequ&#234;ncia, o enfraquecimento e mesmo o abandono institucionais daquele auto-entendimento plat&#244;nico que liga institui&#231;&#227;o cient&#237;fica e objetividade.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rationality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Scientism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Foundation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Objectivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Racionalidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Cientificismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Fundamentação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Objetividade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Democracia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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