<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2178-4612</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Conjectura: Filosofia e Educação]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Conjectura: filos. e Educ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2178-4612</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade de Caxias do Sul]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2178-46122021000100303</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18226/21784612.v26.e021004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[De Darwin ao século XXI: uma breve revisão da jornada histórico-epistemológica das ideias sobre evolução1]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[From Darwin to the XXIth century: a brief review of the historic-epistemologic journey of the ideas on evolution]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Araújo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aldo Mellender de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,UFRGS  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2178-46122021000100303&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2178-46122021000100303&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2178-46122021000100303&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Teorias sobre as mudanças sofridas pelos organismos ao longo do tempo são conhecidas desde o século XVIII. A mais famosa, no entanto, assim como a mais debatida, foi a de Charles Robert Darwin, expressa na sua mais conhecida obra, A origem das espécies (1859). É importante mencionar que quando esse naturalista nascia, em 1809, um livro do francês Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monet, cavaleiro de Lamarck (epíteto pelo qual ele ficou conhecido) era publicado o Philosophie zoologique, onde também uma teoria da transformação dos seres vivos fora proposta. Darwin a ela se referiu elogiosamente, em . origem; seus primeiros estudos científicos foram, inclusive, baseados em Lamarck e na sua teoria da herança, a qual foi proposta em outra obra, Variation of animals and plants under domestication (1868), tinha fundamentos lamarckianos, especialmente quanto à herança de caracteres adquiridos. E, de &#8220;um início tão simples&#8221;, como disse Darwin nas últimas linhas de A origem, aquilo que ele chamou de &#8220;teoria da transmutação das espécies&#8221;, mudou ao longo do tempo, atingindo uma expressão dominante em todo o século XX, na chamada Síntese Evolutiva. É esse percurso que será apresentado aqui, culminando com uma proposta recente, de 2010, de nova teoria evolutiva, que ainda está sendo confrontada com a anterior.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Theories about the changes on the organisms, in the time scale, are know since the 18th century. However, the most famous, as well as the more debated, was the one by Charles Robert Darwin, in his great book On the origin of species (1859). It is interesting to note that while this naturalist was born, in 1809, a book by the French naturalist Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monet, known as Lamarck, was published, Philosophie zoologique, where another theory of the transformations of the organisms were also proposed. Darwin cited that theory quite enthusiastically, as he himself said in the On the origin; his first scientific work were, in fact, inspired in Lamarck, his theory of inheritance, in another of his books, Variation of animals and plants under domestication (1868), was basically lamarckian, particularly related to the inheritance of acquired characters. And, &#8220;from so simple beginning&#8221;, as Darwin expressed in the last lines of The origin, the &#8220;theory of species transmutations&#8221;, as he called at first his theory, was changed in the following years, until achieving the hegemonic theory of the XXth century, called The Evolutionary Synthesis. Is this journey that will be presented here, culminating with a contemporary proposal, in 2010, called The Extended Evolutionary Synthesis which is still being confronted with the former theory.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Evolução biológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Processos de evolução]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Genética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[História e filosofia da biologia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Biological evolution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Processes of evolution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Genetics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[History and philosophy of biology]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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