<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2178-4612</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Conjectura: Filosofia e Educação]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Conjectura: filos. e Educ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2178-4612</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade de Caxias do Sul]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2178-46122022000100119</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18226/21784612.v27.e022035</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Comunitarismo: uma abordagem teórica e um estudo de caso]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Communitarianism: a theoretical approach and a case study]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bresolin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Keberson]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanches]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vitor Elias]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Pelotas Departamento de Filosofia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Pelotas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>27</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2178-46122022000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2178-46122022000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2178-46122022000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Neste breve artigo voltamos nosso olhar ao debate filosófico entre comunitaristas e liberalistas. Escolhemos o filósofo norte-americano Michael J. Sandel (1953-) como principal voz dentro do comunitarismo por conta de poucos pensadores se ligarem abertamente a essa escola filosófica. Muitos sequer reconhecem sua validade como escola. Sandel é exceção. Obviamente, não reduzimos o debate comunitarista a Sandel, contudo sua voz reverberará mais alta ao longo deste artigo. Dada a pouca divulgação das teses comunitaristas, especialmente dentro do debate brasileiro, optamos por iniciar nossa obra traçando as raízes históricas e conceituais do pensamento comunitarista, suas principais críticas ao liberalismo, assim como suas fragilidades. Nisso se caracteriza a primeira parte de nosso texto. Na segunda parte voltamos nosso olhar para a realidade próxima, assim, analisando casos e dilemas específicos das comunidades pomeranas na zona sul do Rio Grande do Sul, buscamos abordá-los sob a ótica comunitarista. Fazemos isso com o intuito de perceber de que modo essa vertente filosófica pode auxiliar-nos. Na terceira parte damos voz ao pensamento liberalista, permitindo que este não só rebata os argumentos comunitaristas como também traga soluções aos problemas das comunidades estudadas. Por fim, na quarta parte, trazemos nossas considerações finais sobre os argumentos expostos, assim como nossa percepção acerca do embate &#8220;comunitarismo vs liberalismo&#8221;. Nesse ponto expomos nossa visão de que, apesar de ser bem-sucedido em levantar críticas pertinentes ao pensamento liberal, o comunitarismo falha em apresentar soluções aos problemas por ele levantados (ao menos soluções atraentes e definitivas a esses problemas), assim como em levantar críticas que não possam (ao menos em tese) ser sanadas dentro do próprio pensamento liberalista.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In this paper, we turn our attention to the philosophical debate between Communitarians and Liberals. We choose the North American philosopher Michael J. Sandel (1953-) as the main voice amongst communitarians due to the fact that few thinkers openly associate themselves to this philosophical school. Many don&#8217;t even recognize its validity as a school. Sandel is an exception. Obviously, we have not reduced the communitarian debate to Sandel, yet his voice will reverberate louder throughout this article. Given the low propagation of the communitarian thesis, especially in the Brazilian debate, we choose to begin our work by tracing the historical and conceptual roots of the communitarian thinking, its main criticisms to liberalism, and its own frailties. In that consists the first part of our text. In the second part, we turn our gaze to the reality near to us, and so we analyze cases and dilemmas specific to the Pomeranian communities of the South region of the Rio Grande do Sul trying to address them through the communitarian optic. In the third part, we give voice to the liberal thinking, allowing it not only to rebuke the communitarian critiques, but also to bring its solutions to the studied communities&#8217; problems. Lastly, in part four, we bring our own final considerations on the arguments exposed, as well as our perceptions on the &#8220;Communitarianism vs Liberalism&#8221; debate. On that topic, we expose our view that, despite communitarianism being well succeeded in raising valid criticisms to liberalism, it fails in presenting solutions (at least, alluring and definitive solutions) to those problems, it also fails in raising criticisms that could not be (at least, theoretically) dealt with within the liberal thinking itself.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Comunitarismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Liberalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Comunidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Pomeranos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Communitarianism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Liberalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Community]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pomeranians]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Politics]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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