<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2238-2097</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Educação Pública]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[R. Educ. Públ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2238-2097</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Instituto de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2238-20972013000500004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[As ciências psicológicas e a (re) invenção da deficiência mental no Brasil]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cotrin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jane Teresinha Domingues]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Souza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marilene Proença Rebello de]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A04">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de São Paulo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>51</numero>
<fpage>881</fpage>
<lpage>899</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2238-20972013000500004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2238-20972013000500004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2238-20972013000500004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O estudo realizado buscou elementos históricos para a compreensão de como as ciências psicológicas se inseriram na Educação Especial e fundamentaram suas práticas, re-inventando um novo fenômeno escolar: a deficiência mental. Para isso, além da investigação teórica, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo no Instituto Pestalozzi de Belo Horizonte, considerado uma das primeiras escolas de Educação Especial do país. A análise foi baseada na perspectiva histórico- crítica em Psicologia. Dos estudos realizados, concluiu-se que as pesquisas e práticas efetivadas pela Psicologia Moderna, ao re-inventarem uma deficiência, reiteraram as políticas capitalista industriais no início do século XX.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[This study used historical elements to understand how the psychological sciences were inserted in the Special Education and based their practices, recognition of a new school phenomenon: the mental disability. For this, besides a theoretical investigation, a research was carried out in the Pestalozzy Institute of Belo Horizonte, considered one of the first schools of special education in the country. The analysis was based on the historical-critic perspective in Psychology. From the studies carried out, it was concluded that the researches and practices done by the Modern Psychology, by inventing a disability, they reiterated the capitalist-industrial policies in the early XXth century.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Psicologia e Educação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Deficiência Mental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Educação Especial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Psicometria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Psychology and Education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mental Disability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Special Education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Psychometrics]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  <font face='Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif'> <h2>As  ci&ecirc;ncias psicol&oacute;gicas e a (re) inven&ccedil;&atilde;o da defici&ecirc;ncia mental no Brasil.</h2> <h3>The psychological sciences and the (re) invention of  mental retardation in Brazil.</h3>     <p>&nbsp;</p> <h4>Jane  Teresinha Domingues Cotrin, Marilene Proen&ccedil;a Rebello de Souza</h4> </font>      ]]></body>
<back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<source><![CDATA[Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Marília ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
