<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1413-2478</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Brasileira de Educação]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Bras. Educ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1413-2478</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ANPEd - Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1413-24782021000100203</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/s1413-24782021260006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A cultura da reprovação em escolas organizadas por ciclos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[CULTURA DE LA REPROBACIÓN EN ESCUELAS ORGANIZADAS POR NIVELES]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The culture of grade retention in schools organized in cycles]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almeida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Frederico Alves]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria Teresa Gonzaga]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Prefeitura de Contagem  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte MG]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte MG]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1413-24782021000100203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1413-24782021000100203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1413-24782021000100203&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO A reprovação está presente na educação brasileira desde a sua expansão, interferindo na trajetória escolar e na qualidade no ensino. Embora ações tenham sido tomadas para combater o problema, as taxas de reprovação e abandono persistem, retrato da permanência de uma pedagogia da repetência. Este trabalho investigou a crença de educadores sobre a reprovação e sua relação com práticas de avaliação em escolas públicas de ensino fundamental da rede municipal de Contagem-MG, Brasil, bem como a variação existente entre essas escolas. Por meio de um modelo de regressão logística multinível, foram definidas duas escolas em que se realizou uma pesquisa comparativa, com observação e entrevistas a educadores. Os resultados indicam que certas decisões avaliativas por vezes se distanciam de conhecimentos pedagógicos, influenciadas pela crença que a retenção de um aluno favorece o seu aprendizado, além de funcionar como um instrumento de coerção e justiça.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La reprobación del año académico está en la educación brasileña desde su expansión, lo que interfiere en la trayectoria escolar y la calidad de la educación. Aunque se han tomado medidas para reducir el problema, las tasas de reprobación y abandono siguen siendo altas, lo que revela la persistencia de una pedagogía de la repetición. En este trabajo se investigó lo que creen los educadores respecto a la reprobación y su relación con las prácticas de evaluación en escuelas primarias públicas de la red municipal de Contagem-MG, Brasil, así como la variación entre escuelas. Mediante una regresión logística multinivel, se definieron dos escuelas donde se realizó una encuesta comparativa, con observación y entrevistas a los educadores. Los resultados indican que ciertas decisiones evaluativas se desvían del conocimiento pedagógico, influenciadas por la creencia de que la reprobación de un alumno favorece su aprendizaje, además de funcionar como instrumento de represión y justicia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Grade retention is present in Brazilian education since its expansion, interfering in the schooling trajectory and in the quality of education. Though actions have been taken to face the problem, the rates of grade retention and dropout persist, portraying the continuation of a pedagogy of retention. This work investigated educators&#8217; beliefs on grade retention and their relationship with evaluation practices in elementary public school from the municipal system of Contagem-MG, Brazil, as well as the variation among those schools. Through a multilevel logistic regression model, two schools were defined for a comparative research with observations and interviews with educators. The results show that, sometimes, certain evaluation decisions distance from pedagogical knowledge influenced by the belief that students&#8217; retention can favor learning, besides working as a tool of coercion and justice.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[ensino fundamental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[educação pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[repetência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[ciclos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[crença na reprovação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nivel primario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[educación pública]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[repetición]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[niveles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[creencia de reprobación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[elementary education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[public education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[grade retention]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cycles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[belief in retention]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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