<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1981-4690</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev Bras Educ Fís Esporte]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1981-4690</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escola de Educação Física e Esporte da Universidade de São Paulo  ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1981-46902016000100051</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/1807-55092016000100051</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Men&#8217;s artistic gymnastics: is the use of elastic surfaces systematic in the training process?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Ginástica artística masculina: é sistemático o uso das superfícies elásticas no processo de treinamento?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BORTOLETO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco Antonio Coelho]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[COELHO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tiago Furtado]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Estadual de Campinas Faculdade de Educação Física ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Campinas ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>51</fpage>
<lpage>59</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1981-46902016000100051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1981-46902016000100051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1981-46902016000100051&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In Artistic Gymnastics, the area (the apparatus) represents the most relevant systemic component. Thus, when one strives to comprehend the internal logic of this sport, the gymnast-apparatus relationship warrants special attention. A change in the training paradigm was observed, showing that the use of Elastic Surfaces (ES) is an essential resource, due to the contemporary features of this sport, such as the hyper-valorisation of acrobatics and a greater presence of flight elements. Through a case study developed in a men&#8217;s artistic gymnastics high-performance gymnasium, this study analysed the use of different ES in the training process. Although coaches recognize the importance of ES in training programs, the record of daily activities showed that this use is still limited to select equipment and is not systematic. Such difficulties are due mainly to the lack of educational programs to the development of certain specific methodologies and the non-existence of national equipment suppliers certified by International Gymnastics Federation.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Em alguns esportes, o espa&#231;o de jogo representa o componente sist&#234;mico de maior relev&#226;ncia: esse &#233; o caso da Gin&#225;stica Art&#237;stica (GA). Desse modo, quando nos empenhamos em compreender a l&#243;gica interna dessa modalidade precisamos dedicar especial aten&#231;&#227;o &#224; rela&#231;&#227;o ginasta-aparelho. Observamos uma mudan&#231;a no paradigma de treinamento em que o uso das Superf&#237;cies El&#225;sticas constitui um componente essencial, visando atender &#224;s caracter&#237;sticas contempor&#226;neas desse esporte, como a hipervaloriza&#231;&#227;o das acrobacias e a maior presen&#231;a dos elementos gin&#225;sticos com &#8220;fase a&#233;rea&#8221;. Nessa oportunidade, analisamos, a partir de estudo de caso de um gin&#225;sio de treinamento de alto rendimento de Gin&#225;stica Art&#237;stica Masculina, o emprego de diferentes Superf&#237;cies El&#225;sticas (SpE) na prepara&#231;&#227;o dos ginastas. Embora os treinadores reconhe&#231;am o papel fundamental das SpE para o desenvolvimento dos ginastas, seu uso cotidiano ainda &#233; restrito a poucos equipamentos e realizado de modo assistem&#225;tico. Essas dificuldades se devem principalmente &#224; aus&#234;ncia de programas formativos que desenvolvam metodologias espec&#237;ficas e &#224; inexist&#234;ncia de fornecedores de equipamentos nacionais com qualidade certificada pela Federa&#231;&#227;o Internacional de Gin&#225;stica.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sports training]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Competitive gymnastics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sporting technology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Elastic equipment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Treinamento desportivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ginástica competitiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Tecnologia esportiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Equipamentos elásticos]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bertalanffy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LV]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Teoria dos sistemas]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fundação Getúlio Vargas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parlebas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Contribution à un lexique commenté en sciencie de l´action motrice]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[INSEP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bortoleto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MAC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La lógica interna de la gimnasia artística masculina (GAM) y estudio etnográfico de un gimnasio de alto rendimiento]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lleida (ESP) ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Institut Nacional d&#8217;Educació Física de Catalunya, Universutat de Lleida]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bortoleto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MAC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A Ginástica artística estudada a partir da óptica da praxiologia motriz: reflexões preliminares]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ribas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JMF]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Jogos e esportes: fundamentos e aplicações da praxiologia]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>125-44</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santa Maria ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UFSM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vigarello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Une histoire culturelle du sport: techniques d&#8217;hier... et d&#8217;aujourd&#8217;hui]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[R. LaffontRevue EPS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oliveira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bortoleto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MAC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Apontamentos sobre a evolução histórica, material e morfológica dos aparelhos da ginástica artística masculina]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Educ Fís/UEM]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>10-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thomas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fiard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soulard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chautemps]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gimnasia deportiva: de la escuela... a las asociaciones deportivas]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lérida ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Agonos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smoleuskiy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaverdouskiy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tratado general de gimnasia artística deportiva]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Paidotribo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sands]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AW]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kimmel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LW]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mcneal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Kinematic and kinetic tumbling take-off comparisons of a spring-floor and an air floor: a pilot study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sci Gymnastics J]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>5</volume>
<page-range>31-46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arkaev]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suchilin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NG]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Gymnastics: how to create champions; the theory and methodology of training top-class gymnasts]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Meyer &amp; Meyer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Turoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Artistic gymnastics: a comprehensive guide to performance and teaching skills for beginners and advanced beginners]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Dubuque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brown]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leglise]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Some medical observations on the development of high-level gymnastics]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Gymnastics.]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>23</volume>
<page-range>27-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fink]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Some considerations for gymnastics conditioning]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Gymnastics.]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>48-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karacsony]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cuk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Floor exercises: methods, ideas, curiosities, history]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ljubljana ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Ljubljana Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Llana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alcántara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Standard tests ability to measure impact forces reduction on mats]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Sports Sci Eng]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>2</volume>
<page-range>162-68</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kerwin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yeadon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Harwood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[High bar release in triple somersault dismounts]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Appl Biomech]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>9</volume>
<page-range>279-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Seele]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bressel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Comparison of upper-extremity reaction forces between the Yurchenko vault and floor exercise]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Sports Scie Med]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>4</volume>
<page-range>85-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[JcNitt-Gray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yokoi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Millward]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Landing strategies used by gymnasts on different surfaces]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Appl Biomech]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>237-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mills]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MTG]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pain]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yeadon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Modelling a viscoelastic gymnastics landing mat during impact]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Appl Biomech]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>22</volume>
<page-range>103-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fondements de la gymnastique: technologie et pedagogie]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vigot]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pozzo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Studeny]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Théorie et pratique des sports acrobatiques]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vigot]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>International Gymnastics Federation</collab>
<collab>International Gymnastics Federation</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Apparatus norms]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lausanne ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FIG]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lüdke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[André]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ME]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Investigação em educação: abordagens qualitativas]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[EPU]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Severino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Metodologia do trabalho científico]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cortez]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Triviños]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ANS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introdução à pesquisa em ciências sociais: a pesquisa qualitativa em educação]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Atlas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Souza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MB]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Melo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MST]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santiago]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ME]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A análise de conteúdo como forma de tratamento dos dados numa pesquisa qualitativa em educação física escolar]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Movimento]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>16</volume>
<page-range>29-47</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>27</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bardin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Análise de conteúdo]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edições 70]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>28</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chase]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Magyar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MT]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Drake]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Fear of injury in gymnastics: self-efficacy and psychological strategies to keep on tumbling]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Sport Sci]]></source>
<year></year>
<volume>23</volume>
<page-range>465-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>29</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>International Gymnastics Federation</collab>
<collab>International Gymnastics Federation</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Men&#8217;s artistic gymnastics: 2013-2016 Code of Points]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lausanne ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FIG]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
