<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0100-3143</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Educação e Realidade]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Educ. Real.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0100-3143</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Faculdade de Educação]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0100-31432015000200349</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/2175-623654414</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="de"><![CDATA[Unterricht muss offener geplant, die Offenheit aber auch klar strukturiert werden]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Didática da Sala de Aula: entre abertura e estruturação]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brügelmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A">
<institution><![CDATA[,  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>349</fpage>
<lpage>374</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0100-31432015000200349&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0100-31432015000200349&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0100-31432015000200349&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="de"><p><![CDATA[Schule heute kann kein Ort der Belehrung mehr sein. Unterricht muss sich &#246;ffnen: f&#252;r die gro&#223;en Unterschiede zwischen den Sch&#252;lern, f&#252;r Lernen als eine aktive Aneignung der Welt und f&#252;r das Recht der Heranwachsenden auf Selbst- und Mitbestimmung (UN-Kinderrechtskonvention). Damit ver&#228;ndert sich die Rolle der Lehrperson: vom Vorgesetzten zum Gegen&#252;ber. Statt zu belehren regt sie an, fordert sie heraus, kritisiert und unterst&#252;tzt sie. Daf&#252;r braucht auch ein offener Unterricht Strukturen - inhaltliche, methodische und soziale. Anders als in der traditionellen Didaktik werden sie allerdings nicht "von oben" vorgegeben, sondern zwischen den Beteiligten ausgehandelt. Schule als Ort der Begegnung - zwischen den Generationen und Kulturen.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="de"><p><![CDATA[A escola n&#227;o pode ser mais um lugar de simples instru&#231;&#227;o. O ensino precisa-se abrir: para as grandes diferen&#231;as entre os alunos, para a aprendizagem como uma apropria&#231;&#227;o ativa do mundo e para os direitos dos adolescentes &#224; autodetermina&#231;&#227;o e participa&#231;&#227;o (Conven&#231;&#227;o sobre os direitos das crian&#231;as da ONU). Com isso muda o papel do educador: do superior ao parceiro. Inv&#233;s de ensinar, ele estimula, desafia, critica e apoia. Para isso, tamb&#233;m uma aula aberta precisa de estruturas - em rela&#231;&#227;o ao conte&#250;do, ao m&#233;todo e &#224;s rela&#231;&#245;es sociais. Por&#233;m, diferentemente da did&#225;tica tradicional, estas estruturas n&#227;o s&#227;o impostas, mas negociadas entre os participantes. Escola como um lugar de encontro - entre gera&#231;&#245;es e culturas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="de"><![CDATA[Kinderrechte]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="de"><![CDATA[Demokratische Schule]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="de"><![CDATA[Offener Unterricht]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="de"><![CDATA[Lehrerrolle]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="de"><![CDATA[Konstruktivismus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Direito da Criança]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Escola Democrática]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Aula Aberta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Papel de Professor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Construtivismo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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