<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0100-3143</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Educação e Realidade]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Educ. Real.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0100-3143</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Faculdade de Educação]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0100-31432017000300007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/2175-623665106</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Compreendendo a Operação Denominada Comparação]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Understanding the Operation Called Comparison]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wivian]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Brasília  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Brasília DF]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>921</fpage>
<lpage>938</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0100-31432017000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0100-31432017000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0100-31432017000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo1:  Nas ci&#234;ncias sociais a compara&#231;&#227;o cultural foi vista por um longo per&#237;odo como um procedimento cient&#237;fico voltado para determinar as estruturas ocultas a partir das quais ocorria o desenvolvimento das sociedades. Com base em aportes de Friedrich Tenbruck e Joachim Matthes, a primeira parte do artigo oferece uma an&#225;lise cr&#237;tica a esse tipo de entendimento da compara&#231;&#227;o e dos m&#233;todos utilizados. Na segunda parte s&#227;o apresentadas duas pesquisas internacionais, com &#234;nfase nos procedimentos metodol&#243;gicos, motivos para a realiza&#231;&#227;o de ambos os estudos e aprendizados adquiridos. A riqueza de um estudo comparado n&#227;o est&#225; apenas na capacidade de desvelamento de situa&#231;&#245;es e realidades desconhecidas, mas tamb&#233;m daquilo que n&#227;o sab&#237;amos sobre n&#243;s mesmos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Abstract13:  Cultural comparison in social sciences was seen for a long time as a scientific procedure to uncover hidden structures behind the development of societies. Based on contributions from Friedrich Tenbruck and Joachim Matthes, the first part of the article comprises a critical analysis of this understanding of comparison and comparative methods. The second part presents two international research studies with an emphasis on the methodological procedures and the reasons for the development of both studies as well as the experiences gained from these projects. The significance of a comparative study is not only in the ability to understand unknown situations and realities, but also in finding out what we did not know about ourselves.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Comparação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Comparação Cultural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Educação Comparada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Métodos Comparativos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Pesquisa Comparada.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Comparison]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cultural Comparison]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Comparative Education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Comparative Methods]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Comparative Research]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0100-3143</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Educação e Realidade]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Educ. Real.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0100-3143</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Faculdade de Educação]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0100-31432017000300007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/2175-623665106</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Compreendendo a Operação Denominada Comparação]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Understanding the Operation Called Comparison]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wivian]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Brasília  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Brasília DF]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>921</fpage>
<lpage>938</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0100-31432017000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0100-31432017000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0100-31432017000300007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo1:  Nas ci&#234;ncias sociais a compara&#231;&#227;o cultural foi vista por um longo per&#237;odo como um procedimento cient&#237;fico voltado para determinar as estruturas ocultas a partir das quais ocorria o desenvolvimento das sociedades. Com base em aportes de Friedrich Tenbruck e Joachim Matthes, a primeira parte do artigo oferece uma an&#225;lise cr&#237;tica a esse tipo de entendimento da compara&#231;&#227;o e dos m&#233;todos utilizados. Na segunda parte s&#227;o apresentadas duas pesquisas internacionais, com &#234;nfase nos procedimentos metodol&#243;gicos, motivos para a realiza&#231;&#227;o de ambos os estudos e aprendizados adquiridos. A riqueza de um estudo comparado n&#227;o est&#225; apenas na capacidade de desvelamento de situa&#231;&#245;es e realidades desconhecidas, mas tamb&#233;m daquilo que n&#227;o sab&#237;amos sobre n&#243;s mesmos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Abstract13:  Cultural comparison in social sciences was seen for a long time as a scientific procedure to uncover hidden structures behind the development of societies. Based on contributions from Friedrich Tenbruck and Joachim Matthes, the first part of the article comprises a critical analysis of this understanding of comparison and comparative methods. The second part presents two international research studies with an emphasis on the methodological procedures and the reasons for the development of both studies as well as the experiences gained from these projects. The significance of a comparative study is not only in the ability to understand unknown situations and realities, but also in finding out what we did not know about ourselves.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Comparação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Comparação Cultural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Educação Comparada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Métodos Comparativos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Pesquisa Comparada.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Comparison]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cultural Comparison]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Comparative Education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Comparative Methods]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Comparative Research]]></kwd>
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