<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0102-4698</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Educação em Revista]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Educ. rev.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0102-4698</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0102-46982015000200101</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/0102-4698134606</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[CULTURA DOS ALUNOS NA PRÉ-ESCOLA E NA "ESCOLA PRIMÁRIA"]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[PUPIL'S CULTURE IN PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCHOOL]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sant'Ana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ruth Bernardes de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei (UFSJ)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[São João del Rei ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>101</fpage>
<lpage>127</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0102-46982015000200101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0102-46982015000200101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0102-46982015000200101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O objetivo deste artigo &#233; discutir a cultura dos alunos, com &#234;nfase na pr&#233;-escola e nos primeiros anos do Ensino Fundamental ("escola prim&#225;ria"). As escassas teoriza&#231;&#245;es sobre o assunto mostram limita&#231;&#245;es, na medida em que recaem sobre os alunos das &#250;ltimas s&#233;ries do Ensino Fundamental ou sobre o Ensino M&#233;dio, ou seja, sobre os adolescentes como grupo et&#225;rio. A partir de dados de pesquisa de campo e de estudos te&#243;ricos, identificamos que a cultura dos alunos &#233; uma cultura intraescolar, que se concretiza na intersec&#231;&#227;o entre a cultura infantil e a cultura escolar, com diferentes n&#237;veis de proximidade e distanciamento entre elas. Ela envolve comportamentos estrat&#233;gicos infantis de oposi&#231;&#227;o e de resist&#234;ncia &#224;s tarefas e ao poder docente. Quando a escola recusa o acolhimento da cultura infantil, esta se produz nos interst&#237;cios das atividades escolares, por vezes de maneira conflituosa.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The goal of this paper is to undertake a study about student's culture, with an emphasis on pre-school and early years of elementary school (also called "primary school"). The few theories on the subject show limitations, in the sense that they verse about the students attending the last grades of elementary school or the high school - that is, adolescents as age group. Through data from field research and theoretical studies, we identified that student's culture is an intra-school one, which is developed at the intersection between child culture and school culture, with different levels of closeness and distance between them. It involves children's strategic behavior based on opposition and resistance to the tasks and the teacher's authority. When the school refuses to receive child culture, the latter occurs in the interstices of school activities, sometimes in a controversial manner.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Criança]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Pré-Escola]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ensino Fundamental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Cultura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Alunos.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Child]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Preschool]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Primary education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Culture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pupils.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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