<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0104-026x</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Estudos Feministas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Estud. Fem.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0104-026x</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas e Centro de Comunicação e Expressão da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0104-026x2002000200004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[A belle époque das romancistas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Houbre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabrielle]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A04">
<institution><![CDATA[,Université Paris 7  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>02</numero>
<fpage>325</fpage>
<lpage>338</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-026x2002000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0104-026x2002000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0104-026x2002000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[O texto trata da presença crescente de romancistas mulheres no final do século XIX e início do século XX, o que transformou a paisagem literária da belle époque na França. Essa transformação foi notada com surpresa e contrariedade por alguns homens de letras que reagiam com comentários desqualificadores das obras dessas mulheres, muitas vezes fazendo afirmações estereotipadas sobre a inexistência nelas do dom de criar. Além de apontar a visibilidade que tais mulheres romancistas ganharam, a autora compara a maneira como apresentavam os personagens femininos e a relação entre os sexos com a forma como os romancistas homens construíam, na época, as suas narrativas. Na belle époque, o crescimento do número de leitoras, promovido pela ampliação da alfabetização feminina e de novas oportunidades de educação e aliado à atuação das feministas, parece ter proporcionado ambiente propício para que inúmeras mulheres abandonassem antigos pseudônimos masculinos e passassem a adotar pseudônimos femininos ou, até mesmo, a assinar seu próprio nome nos romances que escreviam.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The article deals with the growing presence of women novelists in late nineteenth and early twentieth century, a fact which changed the literary landscape of the Belle Époque in France. This change surprised and angered some men of letters, who reacted by criticizing such women, often stereotypically affirming the absence of creative power in their work. Besides pointing out the visibility gained by these women writers, the author compares the way they presented female characters and the relations between the sexes to the manner in which the male novelists of the times built their narratives. In the Belle Époque, the growth of female readership brought about by increased literacy among women and by new educational opportunities, together with feminist activism, seems to have created an environment which allowed a large number of women to abandon old male pseudonyms and take up female pseudonyms or even to write under their own names.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Literatura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Relações entre Sexos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[História]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Literature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Relation Between the Sexes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[History]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  <font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <h2>A  belle &eacute;poque das romancistas.</h2> <h3>The belle &eacute;poque of women novelists.</h3>     <p>&nbsp;</p> <h4>Gabrielle  Houbre</h4> </font>      ]]></body>
</article>
