<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0104-4060</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Educar em Revista]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Educ. Rev.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0104-4060</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Setor de Educação da Universidade Federal do Paraná]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0104-40602019000500223</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/0104-4060.68371</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Parque Infantil: a singularidade e seus componentes]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Parque Infantil: The Singularity and its Components]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kuhlmann Jr.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Moysés]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Católica de Santos  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santos São Paulo]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>77</numero>
<fpage>223</fpage>
<lpage>244</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-40602019000500223&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0104-40602019000500223&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0104-40602019000500223&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO Este artigo tem como intenção problematizar a atribuição de originalidade da instituição extraescolar denominada parque infantil, integrado ao Departamento de Cultura da prefeitura da cidade de São Paulo em 1935. Apresentam-se articulações e propostas de instituições congêneres, com diferentes denominações. O playground norte-americano e sua história são focalizados no texto. Elencam-se e analisam-se elementos constitutivos dessas propostas. O texto se apoia em artigos e livros com resultados de pesquisas sobre o tema e em fontes documentais, como reportagens da imprensa diária, relatórios e comunicações a congressos, revistas e livros do período estudado, que retrocede à primeira metade do século XIX. Inspiradas em uma metodologia indiciária, a crítica historiográfica e a interpretação histórica têm como perspectiva situar o estudo da história da educação no quadro das relações sociais. A crítica historiográfica identifica a adoção de narrativas feitas pelos sujeitos que atuaram no período ou o uso das fontes sem problematização, simplificando os processos históricos. A interpretação se distancia de atribuir valor às instituições, seja de forma positiva ou negativa. Considera-se que não basta adjetivá-las como promotoras da cultura e da cidadania, ou ao contrário, do controle e da disciplina, pois ambas as dimensões podem ser identificadas nos elementos presentes nas propostas. A helioterapia e as escolas ao ar livre, o paisagismo e os parques urbanos, a educação física como impulsionadora dos ambientes educacionais ativos e das atividades culturais, as propostas da escola infantil britânica compõem a configuração do parque infantil.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This article intends to problematize the attribution of originality to the non-school institution called parque infantil (childhood park), which was integrated into the Department of Culture of the city of São Paulo in 1935. We present articulations and propositions of similar institutions with different denominations. The text approaches the North American playground and its history. We also list and analyze the elements which form these propositions. The text relies on articles and books with research results about the subject and on documentary sources such as news stories, reports and communications to congresses, magazines and books of the studied period, which goes back to the first half of the nineteenth century. Inspired by an evidentiary methodology, both historiographic critique and historical interpretation aim to place the study of history of education within the framework of social relations. Historiographic critique identifies the adoption of narratives made by individuals who acted during the period, or the use of sources without problematization, which simplifies historical processes. Interpretation avoids valuing institutions, whether positively or negatively. It considers that it is not enough to characterize them as promoters of culture and citizenship, or, to the contrary, as forms of control and discipline, since both dimensions can be identified in the elements present in the propositions. Heliotherapy and open air schools, landscaping and urban parks, physical education as a driving force for active educational environments and cultural activities and the propositions from British Infant School make up the outline of parque infantil.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Parque Infantil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[História]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Educação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Brasil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos da América]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Parque Infantil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[History]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Brazil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States of America]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ABDANUR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Os &#8220;ilustrados&#8221; e a política cultural em São Paulo: o Departamento de Cultura na gestão Mário de Andrade (1935-1938). 1992]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Campinas ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IFCH-Unicamp]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ABDANUR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Parques infantis de Mário de Andrade]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<numero>36</numero>
<issue>36</issue>
<page-range>263-70</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[AMARAL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anabela]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Aprender a palavra ao ar livre. Estratégias de modernidade sanitária em Portugal no início do séc. XX]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[História. Revista da FLUP]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<page-range>41-55</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[ANNIVERSARIO do Departamento de Educação Physica, O]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Folha da Manhã]]></source>
<year>1932</year>
<page-range>12</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>ARCHIVOS DE ASSISTENCIA Á INFANCIA</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Typ. J. R. de Oliveira e Comp.]]></source>
<year>1923</year>
<volume>XII</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BARNARD]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[School architecture; or contributions for the improvement of school-houses in the United States]]></source>
<year>1849</year>
<edition>2nd. ed</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[A. S. Barnes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BRITES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Imagens da Infância (São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro, 1930 a 1950). 1999]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo-PUC/SP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BRETT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MOORE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PROVENZO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The complete playground book]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Syracuse, NY ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Syracuse University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CASTRO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria Antonieta de]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Cruzada Pró Infância: finalidades, organização, realizações]]></source>
<year>1956</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Relatório apresentado pela Diretora Secretária em 12 de agosto de 1956]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CROOK]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[L&#8217;éducation collective des jeunes enfants en Grande-Bretagne: une perspective historique]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Histoire de l&#8217;Éducation]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<numero>82</numero>
<issue>82</issue>
<page-range>23-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CUNHA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Humberto Pereira da]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[De Escola de Saúde a Parque Infantil: Santos (1931-1952). 2018]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santos ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Unisantos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DALBEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Educação do corpo e vida ao ar livre: natureza e educação física em São Paulo (1930 - 1945). 2009]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Campinas ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculdade de Educação Física, Unicamp]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DALBEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[André]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Notas sobre a cidade de São Paulo e a natureza de seus parques urbanos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Urbana: Rev. Eletrônica Cent. Interdiscip. Estud. Cid]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>3-27</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Campinas (SP) ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DALBEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GÓIS JUNIOR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LIMA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PALMA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Criação do Departamento de Educação Física do Estado de São Paulo (1925-1932)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cadernos de Pesquisa]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>171</numero>
<issue>171</issue>
<page-range>264-86</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DANAILOF]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kátia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Crianças na trama urbana: as práticas corporais nos Parques Infantis da São Paulo dos anos 1930. 2006]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Campinas ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FE-Unicamp]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>ESCOLA DE DEBEIS</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Diario Nacional]]></source>
<year>1931</year>
<page-range>3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>ESCOLA DE SAÚDE EM SANTOS</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Diario Nacional]]></source>
<year>1931</year>
<page-range>6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[ESCOLA MUNICIPAL]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>13</numero>
<issue>13</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FARIA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. L. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Origens da rede pública municipal de educação infantil na cidade de São Paulo: o Departamento de Cultura e os parques infantis de Mário de Andrade (1935-1938)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pro-posições]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>34-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FEIX]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GOELLNER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[O florescimento dos espaços públicos de lazer e de recreação em Porto Alegre e o protagonismo de Frederico Guilherme Gaelzer]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Licere]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>1-18</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FILLIZZOLA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. C. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Na rua, a &#8220;troça&#8221;, no parque, a troca. Os parques infantis da cidade de São Paulo na década de 1930. 2002]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculdade de Educação, USP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FONSECA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FERREIRA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PRANDI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. B. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[O Departamento de Educação Física de São Paulo e a interiorização dos parques infantis: o caso de Ribeirão Preto]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[História e Cultura]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>237-61</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Franca ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FROST]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WOODS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Perspectives on play in playgrounds]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FROMBERG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BERGEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Play from birth to twelve and beyond: contexts, perspectives, and meanings]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<page-range>232-40</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Garland]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GOBBI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcia Aparecida]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Conhecimento histórico e crianças pequenas: parques infantis e escola municipal de educação infantil]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Educ. Rev.]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>203-24</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GOMES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christianne Luce]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Significados de recreação e lazer no Brasil: reflexão a partir da análise de experiências institucionais (1926-1964). 2006]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UFMG]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GULICK]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luther H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Folk and national dances]]></source>
<year>1909</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ PLAYGROUND ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA. Proceedings of the second annual Playground Congressand Year Book 1908]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<page-range>429-39</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Playground Association of America]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GUTMAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CONINCK-SMITH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introduction. Good to think with: history, space and modern childhood]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GUTMAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CONINCK-SMITH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Designing modern childhoods: history, space and material culture of children]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<page-range>1-19</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New Jersey ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Rutgers University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HANSAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Playground and Recreation Association of America (1925). The beginning of the recreation movement in the United States]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Social Welfare History Project]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>JARDINS DE RECREIO DE PORTO ALEGRE</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Jornal do Brasil]]></source>
<year>1931</year>
<page-range>16</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KUHLMANN JR.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[O jardim-de-infância e a educação das crianças pobres: final do século XIX, início do século XX]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MONARCHA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Educação da infância brasileira: 1875-1983]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>3-30</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Campinas, SP ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Autores Associados]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KUHLMANN JR.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Relações sociais, intelectuais e educação da infância na história]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SOUZA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Educar na infância: perspectivas histórico-sociais]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<page-range>81-98</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Contexto]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KUHLMANN JR.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LEONARDI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[História da educação no quadro das relações sociais]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[História da Educação]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>51</numero>
<issue>51</issue>
<page-range>207-27</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LUC]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.-N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La diffusion des modèles de préscolarisation en Europe dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Histoire de l&#8217;Éducation]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<numero>82</numero>
<issue>82</issue>
<page-range>189-206</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>MAGISTÉRIO</collab>
<collab>Secretaria Municipal de Educação</collab>
<source><![CDATA[[Edição Especial: 80 anos da educação infantil na rede municipal de ensino de São Paulo]]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[SME / DOT]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MOONEY-MELVIN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Building Muscles and Civics: Folk Dancing, Ethnic Diversity and the Playground Association of America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Studies]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>89-99</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Spring]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MIRANDA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O significado de um Parque Infantil em Santo Amaro]]></source>
<year>1938</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Subprefeitura de Santo Amaro]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MIRANDA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Origem e propagação dos parques infantis e parques de jogos]]></source>
<year>1941</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Cultura]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MONCORVO FILHO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Os primeiros ensaios de heliotherapia no Brasil: trabalho do Dispensario Moncorvo]]></source>
<year>1917</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Typ. Besnard Frères]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MONCORVO FILHO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Em favor das creanças: a cura pelo sol]]></source>
<year>1924</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Typ. Besnard Frères]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MOORE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Playgrounds: a 150-year-old model]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FRUMKIN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GELLER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[RUBIN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Safe and healthy schools environments]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>86-103</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MOTT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria Lucia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BYINGTON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maria Elisa Botelho]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ALVES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olga Sofia Fabergé]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O gesto que salva: Pérola Byington e a Cruzada Pró-Infância]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Grifo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NIEMEYER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Augusto da C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Parques infantis de São Paulo: lazer como expressão de cidadania]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Annablume; FAPESP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NIEMEYER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Augusto da C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Uma contribuição para a pesquisa em história do paisagismo: os parques infantis e as ressonâncias da tipologia reform park em São Paulo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Paisagens em Debate]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>1-16</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[FAU-USP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>NOSSO RUMO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Educação e Pediatria]]></source>
<year>1913</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>7-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PETTENA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ALEX]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Olmsted: L&#8217;origine del parco urbano e del parco naturale contemporaneo]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Firenze ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Di]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<source><![CDATA[PLAYGROUND ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA]]></source>
<year>1909</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Proceedings of the second annual Playground Congressand Year Book 1908]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Playground Association of America]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>ROTARY CLUB</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Diario Nacional]]></source>
<year>1929</year>
<page-range>6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ROUYI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Grow with nature. The playground design of Escola do Calvário]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escola Superior de Arte e Design]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SÃO PAULO (CIDADE)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Lei nº 3.371, de 21 de agosto de 1929]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SILVA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O álbum &#8220;Parques Infantis&#8221; como objeto cultural(São Paulo, 1937). 2008]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculdade de Educação, USP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[STEWART]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Kinder-Welten]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Playground]]></source>
<year>1907</year>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>7-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[STEWART]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. A. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCANN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The educational innovators: 1750-1880]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WILDERSPIN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The infant system for developing the intellectual and moral powers of all children from one to seven years of age]]></source>
<year>1852</year>
<edition>8th ed</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[J. S. Hodson]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
