<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0104-7043</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista da FAEEBA: Educação e Contemporaneidade]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista da FAEEBA: Educação e Contemporaneidade]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0104-7043</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade do Estado da Bahia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0104-70432024000100019</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21879/faeeba2358-0194.2023.v33.n73.p19-35</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[ENTENDENDO E APLICANDO OS ELEMENTOS-CHAVE DA DIPLOMACIA DO CONHECIMENTO: O PAPEL DA EDUCAçÃO SUPERIOR INTERNACIONAL, PESQUISA E INOVAçÃO NAS RELAçÕES INTERNACIONAIS]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[UNDERSTANDING AND APPLYING THE KEY ELEMENTS OF KNOWLEDGE DIPLOMACY: THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[ENTENDIENDO Y APLICANDO LOS ELEMENTOS CLAVE DE LA DIPLOMACIA DEL CONOCIMIENTO: EL PAPEL DE LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR INTERNACIONAL, LA INVESTIGACIÓN Y LA INNOVACIÓN EN LAS RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knight]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jane]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade de Toronto  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>73</numero>
<fpage>19</fpage>
<lpage>35</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0104-70432024000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0104-70432024000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0104-70432024000100019&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO Poucos questionariam o cenário desafiador da educação superior internacional, pesquisa e inovação (international higher education, research and innovation, IHERI) ou a crescente complexidade e interconectividade das relações entre os países. Contudo, paradoxalmente, há uma ausência de pesquisas sobre a intercessão destes dois fenômenos em evolução. Este artigo pretende abordar este tema, propondo o conceito de diplomacia do conhecimento ao invés do de soft power para entender o papel da IHERI na construção de relações baseadas em colaboração, reciprocidade e mutualidade de benefícios. Uma definição e um quadro conceitual da diplomacia do conhecimento são propostos e detalhados. Três iniciativas de IHERI- a Pan African University, a German Jordanian University e RENKEI - uma rede de pesquisa entre universidades japonesas e do Reino Unido - são examinadas para ilustrar como elementos e princípios fundamentais do quadro da diplomacia do conhecimento podem ser aplicados. O artigo finaliza questionando o futuro da diplomacia do conhecimento e a necessidade de outras pesquisas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT Few would question the changing landscape of international higher education, research and innovation (IHERI) or the increased complexities and interconnectedness of the relationships between and among countries of the world. But paradoxically, there is a lack of research on the intersection of these two evolving phenomenon. This article aims to address this by proposing the concept of knowledge diplomacy, instead of soft power, to understand the role of IHERI in building bilateral and multi-lateral relationships based on collaboration, reciprocity and mutuality of benefits. A definition and conceptual framework for knowledge diplomacy are proposed and examined in detail. Three IHERI initiatives - The Pan African University, the German Jordanian University and RENKEI - a research network between Japanese and UK universities - are examined to illustrate how the major elements and principles of the knowledge diplomacy framework can be applied. The article ends by posing questions about the future of knowledge diplomacy and the need for further research.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Pocos cuestionarían el desafiante panorama de la educación superior internacional, investigación e innovación (international higher education, research and innovation-IHERI) o la creciente complejidad e interconectividad de las relaciones entre los países. Sin embargo, paradójicamente, hay una ausencia de investigaciones sobre la intersección de estos dos fenómenos en evolución. Este artículo tiene como objetivo abordar este tema, proponiendo el concepto de diplomacia del conocimiento en lugar del de soft power para comprender el papel de la IHERI en la construcción de relaciones bilaterales y multilaterales basadas en la colaboración, la reciprocidad y la mutualidad de beneficios. Una definición y un marco conceptual para la diplomacia del conocimiento son propuestos y examinados en detalle. Tres iniciativas de IHERI: la Pan African University, la German Jordanian University y RENKEI - una red de investigación entre universidades japonesas y del Reino Unidoson examinadas para ilustrar cómo se pueden aplicar los principales elementos y principios del marco de diplomacia del conocimiento. El artículo finaliza planteando preguntas sobre el futuro de la diplomacia del conocimiento y la necesidad de más investigaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[educação superior internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[inovação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[diplomacia do conhecimento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[reciprocidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[parceria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pesquisa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[soft power]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international higher education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international relations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[knowledge diplomacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mutuality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[partnership]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[research]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[soft power.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[educación superior internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[relaciones internacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[diplomacia del conocimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mutualidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[asociación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[investigación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[soft power]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>African Union</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Agenda 2063: First Ten Year Implementation Plan 2014-2023]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>African Union</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Revised Statue of the Pan Africa University]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[African Union]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Altbach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philip G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The International Imperative in Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rotterdam, The Netherlands ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sense Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Altbach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philip G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McGill Peterson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patty.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Higher education as a projection of America&#8217;s soft power]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Watanabe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yasush]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McConnell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Soft power superpowers: Cultural and national assets of Japan and the United States]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[East Gate Book]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>British Council</collab>
<source><![CDATA[RENKEI Annual Report 20172018]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>British Council</collab>
<source><![CDATA[RENKEI Annual Report 20182019. British Council]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Byrne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Caitilin]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rebecca.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Australia`s International Education as Public Diplomacy: Soft Power Potential]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Australian Journal of International Affairs]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>67</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>419-38</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chuing Prudence]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spangler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jonathan.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cultural and Education Exchanges between Rival Societies Cooperation and Competition in an Interdependent World]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer Nature]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thakur]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ramesh.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gienow-Hecht]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jessica]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Donfried]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Searching for a cultural diplomacy]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Berghahn Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GOFF]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricia.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cultural Diplomacy]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thakur]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ramesh]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffiths]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martin]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O&#8217;Callaghan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Terry]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Steven.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[International relations: The key concepts]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<edition>Third</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hayden]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Craig.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Rhetoric of Soft Power: Public Diplomacy in Global Contexts]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lexington Studies in Political Communication]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hocking]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brian]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Melissen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riodan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Shaun]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sharp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Futures for diplomacy: Integrative Diplomacy in the 21st Century]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[The Hague ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Netherlands Institute of International Relations]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[European Union Soft power. Cultural Diplomacy &amp; Higher Education in Southeast Asia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Silpakorn University International Journal]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>9-10</volume>
<page-range>41-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knight]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jane.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Meaning, Rationales and Tensions in Internationalization of Higher Education]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McGrath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Q.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Routledge Handbook on International Education and Development]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<month>a</month>
<page-range>325-39</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Taylor Francis]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knight]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jane.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weimer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Potential of Knowledge Diplomacy: Higher Education and International Relations]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<month>b</month>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The European Association for International Education]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knight]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jane.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Knowledge Diplomacy. A bridge linking international higher education and international relations]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[British Council]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knight]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jane.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Towards a Knowledge Diplomacy Framework: An Analysis of the Role of International Higher Education, Research and Innovation in International Relations]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Antwerp]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knight]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jane]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SIMPSON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diane]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Growth of International Joint Universities]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Deardorff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Darla.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leask]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans de]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Charles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harvey]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Handbook of International Education]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Sterling VA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stylus Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Margaret]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tambo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erick]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cheo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emmanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oduor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brian]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nguedia-Nguedoung]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Axel.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bode]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jürgen]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freitag]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christine]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[PanAfrican University and German Government Higher Education Cooperation in Algeria, Proceedings Paper]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Universities, Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Development in Africa - Conference Proceedings 2018]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<page-range>136-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leijten]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jos.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Exploring the future of innovation diplomacy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Journal of Futures Research]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>20</numero>
<issue>20</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jian.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Conceptualizing Soft Power of Higher Education: Globalization and Universities in China and the World]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Spring Nature Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joseph S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Public Affairs]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joseph S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Higher education and soft power]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Forum Futures]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>11-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joseph S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Get smart: Combining hard and soft power]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Foreign Affairs]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>88</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>160-3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nye]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joseph S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Powers to Lead]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pigman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Geoffrey.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Contemporary Diplomacy. Representation and communication in a Globalized World]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Polity Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piros]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silviu]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koops]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joachim.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Towards a Sustainable Approach to EU Education Diplomacy? The Case of Capacity-Building in the Eastern Neighbourhood]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Caterina.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Higgot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Richard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cultural Diplomacy in Europe]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer International Publisher]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rathbun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brian C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Diplomacy&#8217;s Value: Creating Security in 1920s Europe and the Contemporary Middle East]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cornell University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ravitch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sharon]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riggan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Matthew.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reason &amp; rigor: How conceptual frameworks guide research]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sage Publications]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruffini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pierre-Bruno.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Science and Diplomacy: A New Dimension of International Relation]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer Nature]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Srinivasan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Krishnan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mayall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pulipaka]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sanjay.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Values in foreign policy: Investigating ideals and interests]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Rowman &amp; Littlefield International]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wojciuk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anna.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Empires of Knowledge in International Relations]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Education and Science as Sources of Power for the State]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rui.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Soft Power and higher education: An examination of China&#8217;s Confucius Institutes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Globalization, Societies and Education]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>235-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
