<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1413-2478</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Brasileira de Educação]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Bras. Educ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1413-2478</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ANPEd - Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1413-24782024000100219</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/s1413-24782024290025</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Aprendendo a construir explicações científicas: uma análise do cotidiano da sala de aula de ciências]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Aprender a construir explicaciones científicas: un análisis de la vida diaria del aula de Ciencias]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Learning to construct scientific explanations: an analysis of everyday life in the Science classroom]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carneiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thalita de Oliveira]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Franco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luiz Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Paula Souto Silva]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santer Alvares de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte MG]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte MG]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte MG]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte MG]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1413-24782024000100219&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1413-24782024000100219&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1413-24782024000100219&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO Esta pesquisa analisa como estudantes de uma turma do oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental propuseram e revisaram explicações para um fenômeno em aulas de ciências. Orientados pela Etnografia em Educação, construímos dados com base em observações do cotidiano dessa turma e analisamos conexões entre textos, contextos e eventos. Os resultados indicam o papel do professor sobre o caráter provisório e incerto conferido às explicações científicas; o uso de discussões - ora em grupo, ora com toda a turma - como recurso por meio do qual os estudantes validaram (ou não) suas explicações; além das interpretações dadas pelos estudantes às relações entre dados e explicações em construção. Esses recursos deram forma às práticas de propor/revisar explicações, o que foi evidenciado por mudanças nas propostas explicativas ao longo dos eventos. O estudo oferece contribuições à área de pesquisa de Educação em Ciências e implicações para a prática pedagógica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Esta investigación analiza cómo los estudiantes de una clase de la escuela secundaria de octavo grado propusieron y revisaron explicaciones para un fenómeno en ciencias. Guiados por Etnografía en la educación, construyeron datos a partir de observaciones de la vida diaria de esta clase y analizaron las conexiones entre textos, contextos y eventos. Los resultados indicaron el rol del docente sobre el carácter provisional e incierto que se le da a las explicaciones científicas; el uso de discusiones - a veces en equipos, a veces con toda la clase - como recurso a través del cual los estudiantes validaron (o no) sus explicaciones; y las interpretaciones dadas por los estudiantes a las relaciones entre datos y explicaciones en construcción. Estos recursos dieron forma a las prácticas de proponer/revisar explicaciones, lo que se evidenció mediante cambios en las propuestas explicativas a lo largo de los eventos. El estudio ofrece contribuciones al área de investigación de la Educación Científica e implicaciones para la práctica pedagógica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This paper analyzes how 8th graders proposed and revised explanations for a phenomenon in Science lessons. Guided by Ethnography in Education, we gathered data from observations of the daily life of these lessons and analyzed connections between texts, contexts and events. The results indicate the teacher&#8217;s role on the provisional and uncertain character given to scientific explanations; the use of discussions - sometimes in groups, sometimes with the whole class - as a resource through which students validated (or not) their explanations; and the interpretations given by students to the relationships between data and explanations under construction. These resources shaped the practices of proposing/reviewing explanations, which were evidenced by changes in explanatory proposals throughout events. The study offers contributions to the research area of Science Education and implications for pedagogical practice.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Explicações Científicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Sala de Aula]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Etnografia em Educação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Aprendizagem de Ciências]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Explicaciones Científicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Salón de Clases]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Etnografía en la Educación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Aprendiendo Ciencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Scientific Explanations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Classroom]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ethnography in Education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Science Learning]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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