<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1413-6538</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. bras. educ. espec.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1413-6538</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Associação Brasileira de Pesquisadores em Educação Especial - ABPEE]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1413-65382025000100405</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/1980-54702025v31e0181</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Imprevisibilidade e Investimento Parental em Crianças com Deficiências: um Enfoque Evolucionista]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Unpredictability and Parental Investment in Children with Disabilities: an Evolutionary Perspective]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GOMES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Crystian Moraes Silva]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SCHIAVO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kellen Valladão]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GASPARINI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Loyane Fassarella]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TOKUMARU]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosana Suemi]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Vitória Espírito Santo]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Vitória Espírito Santo]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Vitória Espírito Santo]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Vitória Espírito Santo]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1413-65382025000100405&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1413-65382025000100405&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1413-65382025000100405&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO: A teoria do investimento parental prevê a diminuição do investimento quando a criança apresenta baixo potencial reprodutivo e há baixa disponibilidade de recursos parentais. Nesse contexto, o cuidado de crianças com deficiências pode representar um dilema para os pais. Este estudo investigou as relações entre a imprevisibilidade familiar e ambiental na infância dos pais e o investimento parental na vida adulta em filhos com deficiências. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo. Familiares de 124 crianças com deficiência responderam ao Questionário Socioeconómico, ao Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil, ao Questionário de Imprevisibilidade Ambiental na Infância, à Escala de Imprevisibilidade Familiar na Infância (EIFI) e à Escala de Investimento Parental (EIP). Os resultados indicam que, de forma geral, crianças com deficiências receberam altos níveis de investimento parental, possivelmente devido às características socioeconómicas da amostra. Maior imprevisibilidade ambiental na infância dos pais associou-se a menor investimento nos cuidados com os filhos, além da influência do tipo de deficiência e do sexo da criança. Não foram encontradas correlações entre a EIFI e a EIP.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: The parental investment theory predicts decreased investment when the child has low reproductive potential and parental resources are scarce. In this context, caring for children with disabilities may pose a dilemma for parents. This study investigated the relationships between family and environmental unpredictability during parents&#8217; childhood and parental investment during adulthood for children with disabilities. This is a descriptive, cross-sectional, and quantitative study. Family members of 124 children with disabilities answered the Socioeconomic Questionnaire, the Brazilian Economic Classification Criterion, the Childhood Environmental Unpredictability Questionnaire, the Scale of Family Unpredictability during Childhood (EIFI, acronym in Portuguese), and the Parental Investment Scale (EIP, acronym in Portuguese). The results indicate that, in general, children with disabilities received high levels of parental investment, possibly due to the socioeconomic characteristics of the sample. Greater environmental unpredictability during parents&#8217; childhood was associated with lower childcare investment, along with the influence of the type of disability and the child&#8217;s sex. No correlations were found between the EIFI and the EIP.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Investimento parental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Imprevisibilidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Criança]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Deficiência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Parentalidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Parental Investment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Unpredictability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Child]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Disability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Parenthood]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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