<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1516-7313</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ciência & Educação (Bauru)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ciência educ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1516-7313</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1516-73132023000100227</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/1516-731320230029</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[O papel epistêmico da diversidade e as origens metafísicas da teoria do Big Bang: reflexões para a educação científica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The epistemic role of diversity and the metaphysical origins of the Big Bang Theory: reflections for science education]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bagdonas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexandre]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva Neto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Climerio Paulo da]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Lavras Departamento de Ciências Exatas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lavras MG]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal da Bahia Instituto de Física ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Salvador BA]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1516-73132023000100227&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1516-73132023000100227&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1516-73132023000100227&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Com base em estudos de história e filosofia da ciência que enfatizam sua natureza social, argumentamos que diversidade fortalece a ciência. Analisamos aspectos culturais e metafísicos que influenciaram a cosmologia do Big Bang, discutindo os modelos relativísticos de universo em expansão criados por Friedman e Lemaître na década de 1920. Enquanto Friedman foi influenciado por visões sobre nascimento, morte e ressurreição na URSS, Lemaître foi inspirado pela crença católica na criação divina do universo. Finalmente, defendemos a pertinência educacional deste tipo de abordagem para o estudo de casos diversos, que podem contribuir para a consolidação da história e filosofia da ciência como base para a construção de visões mais complexas sobre a natureza da ciência.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Based on studies of the history and philosophy of science that emphasize its social nature, we argue that diversity strengthens science. We analyze cultural and metaphysical aspects that have influenced the creation of the Big Bang cosmology, discussing the relativistic models of the universe in expansion proposed by Friedman and Lemaître in the 1920s. While Friedman drew on views about birth, death, and resurrection in the USSR, Lemaître gained inspiration from the Catholic belief in the divine creation of the universe. Finally, we defend the educational relevance of this approach to varied cases, which can help consolidate the history and philosophy of science as a basis for more complex views about the nature of science.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Cosmologia filosófica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Natureza da ciência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Multiculturalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[História da ciência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Teoria do Big Bang]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Philosophical cosmology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Nature of science]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Multiculturalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[History of science]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Big Bang theory]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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