<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1517-9702</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Educação e Pesquisa]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Educ. Pesqui.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1517-9702</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1517-97022023000100624</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1590/s1678-4634202349249518eng</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Right to read: what we can learn from neurosciences to augment childhood and literacy policies1]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco Mello]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrigues]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amanda Séllos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Flávia Lage Pessoa da]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Palo Alto  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Palo Alto CA]]></addr-line>
<country>United States</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundação Oswaldo Cruz  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro RJ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Belo Horizonte MG]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1517-97022023000100624&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1517-97022023000100624&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1517-97022023000100624&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Early adverse experiences are associated with a diverse range of health and learning issues, and scientific evidence suggests that they might have a long-term impact on the developing brain. Poor socioeconomic conditions also appear to reinforce stress-inducing experiences related to adversity and are connected to a disadvantageous literacy environment. There are indications that these factors play a role in early cognitive gaps in essential literacy skills that might place children in a cumulative disadvantage path in literacy and consequent academic trajectory. This literature review analyzes the effects of early adverse experiences, such as poverty, violence, abuse, neglect, and hunger, on the development of key brain areas and cognitive skills related to reading to propose policies that, following neuroscientific knowledge, can contribute to minimizing the impacts caused by such stressors on the academic trajectory of vulnerable students. Historically in Brazil, the impacts of stressors are vaguely considered in the formulation of education public policies. Understanding how such negative experiences influence neurodevelopment and seeking actions to combat them can be the key to providing healthy cognitive development and guaranteeing children&#8217;s right to reading.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Experiências adversas no início da vida estão associadas com diversos problemas de saúde e de aprendizagem, e evidências científicas sugerem que elas podem ter impacto de longo prazo no cérebro em desenvolvimento. Condições socioeconômicas precárias parecem reforçar experiências indutoras de estresse e estão conectadas a ambientes desfavorecidos em termos de linguagem. Há indícios de que tais fatores sejam preditores de defasagens em habilidades cognitivas essenciais para o aprendizado da leitura e da escrita, podendo colocar as crianças em caminhos de desvantagens cumulativas em relação à alfabetização e consequente trajetória acadêmica. Nesta revisão bibliográfica, foram analisados os impactos decorrentes de experiências adversas no início da vida, tais como pobreza, violência, abuso, negligência e fome, no desenvolvimento de áreas cerebrais e de habilidades cognitivas essenciais à leitura para propor políticas públicas alternativas que, à luz dos conhecimentos neurocientíficos, possam contribuir para minimizar os impactos causados por tais fatores estressores na trajetória acadêmica de estudantes em situação de vulnerabilidade. Historicamente, no Brasil, os impactos dos fatores estressores são considerados vagamente na formulação de políticas públicas educacionais. Compreender a influência de tais experiências negativas no neurodesenvolvimento e buscar ações para combatê-las pode ser a chave para proporcionar um desenvolvimento cognitivo saudável e garantir o direito das crianças à leitura.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Literacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Adversity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Toxic stress]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cognitive development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cumulative disadvantages]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Letramento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Adversidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estresse tóxico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Desenvolvimento cognitivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Desvantagens cumulativas]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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