<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1519-3993</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Educação PUC-Campinas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Educ. Puc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1519-3993</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1519-39932021000100107</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24220/2318-0870v26e2021a4993</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Élisée Reclus: movimento ácrata, educação e ensino de Geografia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Élisée Reclus: anarchist movement, education, and Geography teaching]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nabarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio Aparecido]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Université Paris  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Paris ]]></addr-line>
<country>França</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1519-39932021000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1519-39932021000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1519-39932021000100107&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo integra uma pesquisa mais abrangente, ainda em andamento, sobre os avanços teóricos e metodológicos propostos pelo anarquista-geógrafo francês Jacques Élisée Reclus (1830-1905), para a compreensão da dinâmica social entre o final do século XIX e início do XX. O objetivo do trabalho aqui apresentado é analisar a contribuição do pensador para a construção do modelo de educação defendido pelos libertários, bem como da escola e do ensino de geografia aos moldes ácratas. Defende-se a tese de que a contribuição desse intelectual ocorreu no bojo de um processo mais amplo, voltado à construção de uma sociedade livre e não dogmática, amparado por uma rede de intelectuais dedicados à construção de uma base teórica que fundamentasse as premissas anarquistas voltadas à transformação social. Para isso, foi realizada uma extensa pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o movimento libertário europeu, bem como sobre a vida, obra e método de Reclus. Após a seleção, leitura e análise dos textos, realizou-se o cruzamento das informações históricas, políticas e metodológicas para subsidiar as análises da contribuição do pensador tanto para a consolidação do movimento libertário na Europa, quanto para a educação e o ensino de geografia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article integrates a more comprehensive research, in progress, on the theoretical and methodological advances proposed by the French anarchist geographer Jacques Élisée Reclus (1830-1905) in order to understand the social dynamics between the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. The aim of the paper is to analyze the contribution of the thinker to the construction of the model of education defended by libertarians, as well as of the school and the teaching of geography along the same lines. The text defends the thesis that the contribution of this intellectual occurred within a broader process which envisioned the construction of a free and non-dogmatic society supported by a network of intellectuals dedicated to the construction of a theoretical basis that would be the foundation of the anarchist premises aimed at social transformation. For this, an extensive bibliographic research was carried out on the European libertarian movement, as well as on Reclus&#8217; life, work, and method. After the selection, reading, and analysis of the texts, we cross-checked historical, political, and methodological information to support analyzes of the thinker&#8217;s contribution both to the consolidation of the libertarian movement in Europe and to the education and teaching of geography.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Anarquismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Educação Libertária]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Élisée Reclus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Geografia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Anarchisme]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Libertarian Education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Élisée Reclus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Geography]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bakunin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Étatisme et Anarchie]]></source>
<year>1873</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stock Éditeur]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bakunin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Fédéralisme, socialisme, antitheologie]]></source>
<year>1895</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stock Éditeur]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[O pensamento geográfico de Élisée Reclus]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Da ação humana na geografia física/Geografia comparada no espaço e no tempo]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora Imaginário]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Une vie d&#8217;Élisée Reclus en trente dates]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Les grands textes]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Champs Classiques]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chardak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Élisée Reclus: l&#8217;homme qui aimait la Terre]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Éditions Stock]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chollier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferretti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Savoir, c&#8217;est enseigner]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chollier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferretti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Élisée Reclus e Pierre Kropotkine: la joie d&#8217;apprendre]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<page-range>11-7</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Éditions Héros-Limite]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cubero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Apresentação]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A evolução, a revolução e o ideal anarquista]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>9-18</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imaginário]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Febvre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Une question d&#8217;influence: proudhon et le syndicalisme]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revue de Synthèse Historique]]></source>
<year>1909</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<page-range>10-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferretti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Geografia, educação libertária e escola pública: um programa de emancipação através do saber]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Élisée: Revista de Geografia da UEG]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>9-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferretti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Élisée Reclus: pour une géographie nouvelle]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editions du CTHS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferretti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Breve cronologia da vida de Élisée Reclus (1830-1905)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Terra Brasilis]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<page-range>1-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferretti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evolução e revolução: os geógrafos anarquistas Élisée Reclus e Pëtr Kropotkin e sua relação com a ciência moderna, séculos XIX e XX]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[História, Ciência, Saúde Manguinhos]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>553-68</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[O Paradigma anarquista em educação]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nuances: Revista do Curso de Pedagogia]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>9-14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Girotto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rech]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Educação e geografia em Élisée Reclus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Terra Brasilis]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<page-range>1-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jomini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. C. M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Uma educação para a solidariedade: contribuição ao estudo das concepções e realizações educacionais anarquistas na República Velha]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Campinas ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Unicamp]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kropotkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Paroles d&#8217;un Révolté]]></source>
<year>1885</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Marpon e Flammarion]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nabarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A. Contribuição à cronologia de Élisée Reclus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Caderno de Geografia]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<month>a</month>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>63</numero>
<issue>63</issue>
<page-range>1022-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nabarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Élisée Reclus contributions to the debate about the agrarian question]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mercator]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<month>b</month>
<volume>19</volume>
<page-range>1-14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pelletier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introdução]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Anarquia pela educação]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hedra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pelletier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Géographie e anarchie: Élisée Reclus, Pierre Kropotkine, Léon Metchnikoff et d&#8217;autres]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Éditions du Monde Libertaire]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pilla Vares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O anarquismo]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Porto Alegre ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UFRGS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Proudhon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Qu&#8217;est-ce que la propriété? Recherche sur le principe du Droit et du Gouvernement]]></source>
<year>1840</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lacroix Éditeurs]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Proudhon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Du principe fédératif et de la nécessité de reconstituer le parti de la révolution]]></source>
<year>1863</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[E. Dentu, Libraire-Éditeur]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rech]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Os princípios da educação geográfica para Élisée Reclus (1830-1905): uma contribuição a história do pensamento geográfico]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Francisco Beltrão ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[À mon frère, le paysan]]></source>
<year>1893</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Genève ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imp. Des Eaux-Vives]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coelho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Plínio Augusto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Anarquia pela educação]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hedra]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Développement de la Liberté dans le Monde]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Le Libertaire]]></source>
<year>1925</year>
<numero>22-57</numero>
<issue>22-57</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Éducation]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[L&#8217;Homme et la Terre: histoire contemporaine &#8211; tome VI]]></source>
<year>1908</year>
<page-range>433-99</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Librairie Universelle]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Histoire d&#8217;un Ruisseau]]></source>
<year>1869</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hetzel]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Histoire d&#8217;une Montagne]]></source>
<year>1880</year>
<month>b</month>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hetzel]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[L&#8217;Anarchie]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revue Temps Nouveux]]></source>
<year>1896</year>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[L&#8217;Enseignement de la Géographie]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bulletin de la Société Belge d&#8217;Astronomie]]></source>
<year>1903</year>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>5-11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[L&#8217;Enseignement de la geographie: globes, disques globulaires et reliefs]]></source>
<year>1902</year>
<month>b</month>
<volume>23</volume>
<page-range>29-38</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bruxelas ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Revue Ciel et Terre]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[L&#8217;Évolution, la révolution et l&#8217;idéal anarchique]]></source>
<year>1902</year>
<month>a</month>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stock Éditeur]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[L&#8217;Homme et la Terre: les primitifs &#8211; tome I (Histoire Ancienne)]]></source>
<year>1905</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Librairie Universelle]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Leçon d&#8217;ouverture du cours de géographie comparée dans l&#8217;espace et dans le temps]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revue Universitaire]]></source>
<year>1894</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>13</numero>
<issue>13</issue>
<page-range>3-16</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Les Primitifs: études d&#8217;ethnologie comparée]]></source>
<year>1885</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Chamerot Imprimeur-Editeur]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[O Ensino de geografia]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kropotkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Escritos sobre educação e geografia]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>15-26</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Biblioteca Terra Livre]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coelho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Plínio Augusto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[O Homem e a Terra: educação]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Expressão e Arte]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Origines de la Religion et de la Morale]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Les Temps Nouveaux]]></source>
<year>1904</year>
<numero>44-47</numero>
<issue>44-47</issue>
<page-range>1-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ouvrier, prends la machine! Prends la terre, paysan!]]></source>
<year>1880</year>
<month>a</month>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Genebra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprimerie Jurassienne]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reclus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[É]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pourquoi sommes-nous anarchistes?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revue Internationale La Société Nouvelle]]></source>
<year>1889</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>153-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rocha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. S. E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Proudhon e o federalismo]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Proudhon no bicentenário do seu nascimento]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Braga ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade do Minho]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sarrazan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Élisée Reclus: ou la passion du monde]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Éditions du Sextant]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Anarquismo, ciência e educação: Francisco Ferrer y Guardia e a rede de militantes e cientistas em torno do ensino racionalista (1890-1920)]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade de São Paulo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Élisée Reclus e a escola moderna de Francisco Ferrer y Guardia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Terra Brasilis]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<page-range>1-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Springer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The anarchist roots of geography: toward spatial emancipation]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Saint Paul ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Minnesota Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>União Popular Anarquista</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anarquismo e questão agrária]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Via Combativa]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>22-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vincent]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Élisée Reclus: géographe, anarchiste, écologiste]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Éditions Robert Laffont]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Woodcock]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Anarchism: a history of libertarian ideas and movements]]></source>
<year>1962</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Publishing Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zaar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Élisée Reclus ¿Un proto-protoecologista?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geographia]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>49</numero>
<issue>49</issue>
<page-range>1-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zaar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La escuela moderna y sus vínculos con los conceptos ácratas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Tamoios]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>2-19</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
