<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1809-4309</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Práxis Educativa]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Práxis Educativa]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1809-4309</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação - Ponta Grossa  ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1809-43092021000100108</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5212/praxeduc.v.16.117368.034</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Tensiones y debates para desmercantilizar la educación en Chile]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Tensões e debates para desmercantilizar a educcação no Chile]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Tensions and debates to demercantilize education in Chile]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emanuel Arredondo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueroa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Matías Ugarte]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montané]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Matías Muñoz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Valparaíso  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Valparaíso  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Valparaíso  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brasil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1809-43092021000100108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1809-43092021000100108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1809-43092021000100108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Estados Unidos, Inglaterra y Chile, son considerados los primeros países en aplicar políticas neoliberales durante los años &#8217;70. La educación, en el caso de Chile, actualmente es considerada un paradigma de la mercantilización y la privatización. En este marco, producto de la presión de los movimientos sociales protagonizamos por los estudiantes desde el año 2009 se han comenzado a desarrollar reformas para su desmercantilización. El presente artículo aborda en análisis los cuerpos legales que han se han incorporado como una forma de regular los procesos de neoliberalización del sistema educativo en Chile: Ley General de Educación (2009), Ley de Aseguramiento de la Calidad (2011), Ley de Inclusión (2015) y Ley de Educación Pública (2017). A partir del análisis de fuentes primarias documentales, leyes, decretos y otros, se analizan las tensiones y resistencias. Se evidencia que, junto con las medidas tomadas para dar una nueva orientación al sistema educativo, se ha incorporado y mantenido la regulación de mercado. Esta situación demuestra las tensiones vigentes en la legislación, a pesar de proponer reformas para desmercantilizar la educación, el mercado educativo es persistente en el caso chileno.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: Estados Unidos, Inglaterra e Chile são considerados os primeiros países a aplicar políticas neoliberais durante a década de 1970. A educação, no caso do Chile, é considerada atualmente um paradigma de mercantilização e privatização. Nesse quadro, como resultado da pressão dos movimentos sociais, somos protagonistas dos estudantes desde 2009, as reformas começaram a ser desenvolvidas para sua desmercadorização. Este artigo aborda em análise os órgãos jurídicos que foram incorporados como forma de regular os processos de neoliberalização do sistema educacional no Chile: Lei Geral de Educação (2009), Lei de Garantia de Qualidade (2011), Lei de Inclusão (2015) e Lei da Educação Pública (2017). A partir da análise de fontes documentais primárias, leis, decretos e outros, são analisadas as tensões e resistências. A análise mostra que, juntamente com as medidas tomadas para dar uma nova orientação ao sistema educacional, a regulação do mercado foi incorporada e mantida. Esta situação demonstra as tensões atuais na legislação, apesar de propor reformas para desmercantilizar a educação, o mercado educacional é persistente no caso chileno.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The United States, England and Chile are considered the first countries to apply neoliberal policies during the 1970s. Education, in the case of Chile, is currently considered a paradigm of commodification and privatization. In this context, as a result of the pressure of social movements led by students since 2009, reforms for its decommodification have begun to be developed. This article addresses in analysis the legal bodies that have been incorporated as a way to regulate the processes of neoliberalization of the education system in Chile: General Education Law (2009), Quality Assurance Law (2011), Inclusion Law (2015) and Public Education Law (2017). From the analysis of documentary primary sources, laws, decrees and others, tensions and resistances are analyzed. It is evidenced that, along with the measures taken to give a new orientation to the educational system, market regulation has been incorporated and maintained. This situation demonstrates the current tensions in the legislation, in spite of proposing reforms to decommodify education, the educational market is persistent in the Chilean case.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Privatización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Neoliberalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Desmercantilizar la educación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Privatização]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Neoliberalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Desmercantilização da educação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Privatization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neoliberalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Demercantilization of education]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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