<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1809-4309</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Práxis Educativa]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Práxis Educativa]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1809-4309</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação - Ponta Grossa  ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1809-43092024000100201</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5212/praxeduc.v.19.22563.001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Desenmascarando las revistas depredadoras en ciencias de la educación: un estudio sobre prevalencia, características y visibilidad]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Desmascarando periódicos predatórios em ciências da educação: um estudo sobre prevalência, características e visibilidade]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Unmasking deceptive journals in education sciences: a study on prevalence, characteristics and visibility]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Comas-Forgas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rubén]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olaya]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cerdà-Navarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antoni]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat de les Illes Balears  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat de les Illes Balears  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat de les Illes Balears  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1809-43092024000100201&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1809-43092024000100201&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1809-43092024000100201&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este estudio explora el panorama de las revistas depredadoras en ciencias de la educación examinando su prevalencia, editoriales, países de origen, años de lanzamiento, malas prácticas y métricas de búsqueda en Internet, centrándose en las revistas indexadas en Cabell's Predatory Reports (n=443). Las revistas de ciencias de la educación representan el 2,75% del total de revistas depredadoras incluidas en la base de datos, principalmente distribuidas entre editoriales de pequeña escala. Estados Unidos, Nigeria e India emergen como centros importantes y los resultados revelan un rápido crecimiento de las revistas depredadoras entre 2011 y 2015, seguido de una proliferación más lenta. Las violaciones de los procesos de publicación y revisión por pares son las malas prácticas más comunes. Las métricas de búsqueda en Internet indican un aumento del tráfico orgánico en páginas web de revistas depredadoras entre 2017 y 2021, lo que genera preocupación sobre su impacto potencial en el panorama editorial académico. Los hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de esfuerzos continuos para crear conciencia, promover prácticas editoriales éticas y proteger la integridad académica en las publicaciones de ciencias de la educación.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este estudo explora o panorama dos periódicos predatórios nas ciências da educação examinando sua prevalência, editores, países de origem, anos de lançamento, práticas ilícitas e métricas de pesquisa na Internet, com foco em periódicos indexados no Cabell's Predatory Reports (n=443). As revistas científicas da educação representam 2,75% do total de revistas predatórias listadas na base de dados, principalmente espalhadas por editoras de pequena escala. Os EUA, a Nigéria e a Índia surgem como grandes centros e os resultados revelam um rápido crescimento de revistas predatórias entre 2011-2015, seguido por uma proliferação mais lenta. As violações do processo de publicação e revisão por pares são as práticas ilícitas mais comuns. As métricas de pesquisa na Internet indicam um aumento do tráfego orgânico para websites de revistas predatórias entre 2017 e 2021, levantando preocupações sobre o seu potencial impacto no panorama da publicação académica. As conclusões sublinham a necessidade de esforços contínuos para aumentar a sensibilização, promover práticas éticas de publicação e proteger a integridade académica nas publicações de ciências da educação.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This study explores the landscape of predatory journals in education sciences by examining their prevalence, publishers, countries of origin, launch years, malpractices, and internet search metrics, focusing on journals indexed in Cabell's Predatory Reports (n=443). Education science journals make up 2.75% of the total predatory journals listed in the database, primarily scattered across small-scale publishers. The USA, Nigeria, and India emerge as major hubs and results reveal a rapid growth in predatory journals between 2011-2015, followed by slower proliferation. Publication and peer review process violations are the most common malpractices. Internet search metrics indicate increased organic traffic to predatory journal websites from 2017 to 2021 raising concerns about their potential impact on the academic publishing panorama. The findings underscore the need for continued efforts to raise awareness, promote ethical publishing practices, and protect academic integrity in education sciences publications.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Revistas depredadoras]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Publicaciones científicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ciencias de la educación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Métricas de búsqueda en Internet]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Periódicos predatórios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Publicações científicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ciências da educação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Métricas de pesquisa na Internet]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Predatory journals]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Scientific publications]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Education sciences]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Internet search metrics]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[AKÇA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[AKBULUT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Are predatory journals contaminating science? An analysis on the Cabells' Predatory Report]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Academic Librarianship]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>102-366</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Columbus ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ALLEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[When peril responds to plague: predatory journal engagement with COVID-19]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Library Hi Tech]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>746-60</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ARY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introduction to research in education]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stamford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cengage Learning]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ASWANI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Search engine marketing is not all gold: insights from Twitter and SEOClerks]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Information Management]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>107-16</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Swansea ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BALEHEGN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Increased publication in predatory journals by developing countries' institutions: what it entails? And what can be done]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Information &amp; Library Review]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>97-100</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BEALL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Dangerous predatory publishers threaten medical research]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Korean Medical Science]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>1511-3</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Seoul ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>CABELLS</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Cabells' Predatory Journal Violations]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CHEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WANG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An altmetrics and citation analysis of selected predatory journals in library and information science field]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Academic Librarianship]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>102-618</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Columbus ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[COMAS-FORGAS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Automatic paraphrasing tools: an unexpected consequence of addressing student plagiarism and the impact of COVID in distance education settings]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Práxis Educativa]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<page-range>1-19</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ponta Grossa ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[COMAS-FORGAS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SUREDA-NEGRE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MOREY-LOPEZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Spanish contract cheating website marketing through search engine advertisements]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Assessment &amp; Evaluation in Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>1035-47</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CUKIER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Defining predatory journals and responding to the threat they pose: a modified Delphi consensus process]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BMJ Open]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DADKHAH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BIANCIARDI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ranking predatory journals: solve the problem instead of removing it!]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Irã ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DEMIR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Predatory journals: who publishes in them and why?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Informetrics]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1296-311</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Taipei ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DIGRAZIA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Using internet search data to produce state-level measures: the case of tea party mobilization]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociological Methods &amp; Research]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>898-925</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madison ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DINIS-OLIVEIRA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Predatory journals and meetings in forensic sciences: what every expert needs to know about this &#8220;parasitic&#8221; publishing model]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Forensic Sciences Research]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>303-9</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DONADELLI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Google search-based metrics, policy-related uncertainty and macroeconomic conditions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Applied Economics Letters]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>801-7</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[FORERO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Negative effects of &#8220;predatory&#8221; journals on global health research]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annals of Global Health]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>84</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>584</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GALLENT-TORRES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[COMAS-FORGAS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Revues prédatrices et mauvaises pratiques éditoriales: une menace croissante pour l'intégrité académique]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Synergies Espagne]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<numero>15</numero>
<issue>15</issue>
<page-range>77-95</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Normandie ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GALLENT-TORRES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Editorial misconduct: the case of online predatory journals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Heliyon]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>8</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GHOSE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[YANG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An empirical analysis of search engine advertising: sponsored search in electronic markets]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Management Science]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>1605-22</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Catonsville ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GRUDNIEWICZ]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Predatory journals: no definition, no defence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nature]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>576</volume>
<numero>7786</numero>
<issue>7786</issue>
<page-range>210-2</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HEAD]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reconsidering evidence-based policy: key issues and challenges]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Policy and Society]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>77-94</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HEYCK]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Age of system: understanding the development of modern social science]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Baltimore ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[JHU Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[JANSEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SPINK]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TAKSA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Handbook of research on web log analysis]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Hershey ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IGI Global]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KENDALL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LINACRE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Predatory journals: revisiting Beall&#8217;s research]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Publishing Research Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>530-43</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[United Kingdom ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KRAWCZYK]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KULCZYCKI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How is open access accused of being predatory? The impact of Beall's lists of predatory journals on academic publishing]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Academic Librarianship]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>102-271</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Columbus ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LAINE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WINKER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Identifying predatory or pseudo-journals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biochemia Medica]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>285-91</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Zagreb ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LEENA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[JEEVAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V. K. J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Disrupting predatory journals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Current Science]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>122</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>396-401</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Machine learning in internet search query selection for tourism forecasting]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Travel Research]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>60</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>1213-31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MACKEY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LIANG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Global reach of direct-to-consumer advertising using social media for illicit online drug sales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Medical Internet Research]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>1-14</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Victoria ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MAVRAGANI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tracking COVID-19 in Europe: infodemiology approach]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[JMIR Public Health and Surveillance]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-13</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Toronto ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MEMON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Predatory journals spamming for publications: what should researchers do?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science and Engineering Ethics]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>1617-39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[OJALA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[REYNOLDS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[JOHNSON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Predatory journal challenges and responses]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Serials Librarian]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>78</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>98-103</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[OTIKE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BOUAAMRI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HAJDU BARÁT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Á]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Predatory publishing: a catalyst of misinformation and disinformation amongst academicians and learners in developing countries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Serials Librarian]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>83</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>81-98</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[RICHTIG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Problems and challenges of predatory journals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>1441-9</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lugano ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SHARMA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[VERMA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Predatory journals: the rise of worthless biomedical science]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Postgraduate Medicine]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>64</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>226</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mumbai ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SHEHATA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ELGLLAB]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. F. M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Where Arab social science and humanities scholars choose to publish: falling in the predatory journals trap]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Learned Publishing]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>222-9</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[United Kingdom ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SUREDA&#8208;NEGRE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CALVO&#8208;SASTRE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[COMAS&#8208;FORGAS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Predatory journals and publishers: characteristics and impact of academic spam to researchers in educational sciences]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Learned Publishing]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>441-7</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[United Kingdom ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[XIA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Economic modelling of predatory journal publishing]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Publishing Research Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<page-range>377-90</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[United Kingdom ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[YAMADA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TEIXEIRA DA SILVA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A measure to quantify predatory publishing is urgently needed]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<page-range>1-3</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Accountability in Research]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
