<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1981-416x</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Diálogo Educacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Diálogo Educ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1981-416x</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1981-416x2017000401125</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7213/1981-416x.17.054.ds03</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Academic rankings in higher education: trends of international scientific literature]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Rankings acadêmicos na educação superior: tendências da literatura científica internacional]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gonçalves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Armando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calderón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adolfo Ignacio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Campinas SP]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>54</numero>
<fpage>1125</fpage>
<lpage>1145</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1981-416x2017000401125&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1981-416x2017000401125&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1981-416x2017000401125&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article presents the state of the question about global academic rankings implications in higher education. Among thousands of studies located in international scientific bases, 23 scientific papers were selected as corpus of analysis. Implications were organized into three groups: internationalization and competition; governance and autonomy; and, quality and productivity. The scientific literature presents universities, worldwide, looking for better positions in the academic rankings, eventually supported by national governments, aiming to join the select circuit of World Class Universities. Noteworthy encouraging the internationalization of higher education institutions, especially in Asian countries, by increasing the publication of scientific articles and, often, by the partnerships to import models consolidated from the universities that are in the top of the rankings.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este artigo apresenta o estado da questão acerca das implicações dos rankings acadêmicos globais na educação superior. Entre milhares de estudos localizados em bases científicas internacionais, foram selecionados 23 artigos científicos como corpus de análise. As implicações identificadas foram organizadas em três grupos: internacionalização e competição; governança e autonomia; e qualidade e produtividade. A literatura científica apresenta universidades procurando melhores posições nos rankings acadêmicos, eventualmente apoiadas por governos nacionais, almejando entrar no seleto circuito das Universidades de Classe Mundial. Destaca-se o estímulo à internacionalização das instituições de educação superior, especialmente em países asiáticos, por meio do aumento da publicação de artigos científicos e, muitas vezes, das parcerias para importação de modelos consolidados das universidades que estão nos topos dos rankings.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Academic rankings]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Higher education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[University rankings]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Educational evaluation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Academic research]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Rankings acadêmicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Rankings universitários]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Avaliação educacional]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>ANONYMOUS</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The ratings game]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nature]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>464</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>7-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ARIMOTO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Declining symptom of academic productivity in the Japanese research university sector]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>70</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>155-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>ARWU</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Academic Ranking of Word Universities]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BERNARDINO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MARQUES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Academic rankings: an approach to rank portuguese universities]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ensaio: avaliação e políticas públicas em Educação]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>66</numero>
<issue>66</issue>
<page-range>29-48</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BOWMAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BASTEDO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anchoring effects in world university rankings: exploring biases in reputation scores]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>61</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>431-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CALDERON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. I.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MATIAS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LOURENÇO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. da S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rankings na educação superior: as melhores faculdades do brasil (1982-2000)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudos em Avaliação Educacional]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>226-47</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CANTWELL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TAYLOR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Global status, intra&#8208;institutional stratification and organizational segmentation: a time&#8208;dynamic Tobit analysis of ARWU position among U.S. universities]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Minerva]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>195-223</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CHANG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D F..]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NYEU]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CHANG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Balancing quality and quantity to build research universities in Taiwan]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>70</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>251-63</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GATTI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Implicações e perspectivas da pesquisa educacional no Brasil contemporâneo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cadernos de Pesquisa]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<numero>113</numero>
<issue>113</issue>
<page-range>65-81</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HICKS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Performance-based university research funding systems]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Research Policy]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<page-range>251-61</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HOU]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. Y. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[INCE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CHIANG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A reassessment of Asian pacific excellence programs in higher education: the Taiwan experience]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Scientometrics]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>92</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>23-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HUANG]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Building the world&#8208;class research universities: a case study of China]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>70</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>203-15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[IGARASHI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SAITO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cosmopolitanism as cultural capital: exploring the intersection of globalization, education and stratification]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociology]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>222-39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KNIGHT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[International Universities]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Studies in International Education]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>107-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LEE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LEE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Publish (in international indexed journals) or perish: Neoliberal ideology in a Korean university]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Language Policy]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>215-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>LEIDEN</collab>
<source><![CDATA[CWTS Leiden Ranking]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LIMA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. C. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MIOTO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. C. T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Procedimentos metodológicos na construção do conhecimento científico: a pesquisa bibliográfica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Katálysis]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>esp</numero>
<issue>esp</issue>
<page-range>37-45</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Florianópolis ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LOURENÇO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. da S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CALDERÓN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adolfo Ignácio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rankings acadêmicos na educação superior: mapeamento da sua expansão no espaço ibero-americano]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Scientiarum. Education (Print)]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<page-range>187-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MARGINSON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[University Rankings and Social Science]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[European Journal of Education]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>45-59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MARGINSON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Global University Rankings: implications in general and for Australia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>131-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MATTHEWS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[South African universities in world rankings]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Scientometrics]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>92</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>675-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MORUKU]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Managing crisis in the skills industry: closing the aspiration-pretension gap through privatization and commercialization of Nigeria&#8217;s university system]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Asian and African Studies]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>297-312</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NISAR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Higher education governance and performance based funding as an ecology of games]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>69</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>289-302</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NÓBREGA-THERRIEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[THERIEN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trabalhos científicos e o estado da questão: reflexões teórico-metodológicas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudos em Avaliação Educacional]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>30</numero>
<issue>30</issue>
<page-range>5-16</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O&#8217;CONNELL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Research discourses surrounding global university rankings: exploring the relationship with policy and practice recommendations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>65</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>709-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[POSTIGLIONE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Research universities for national rejuvenation and global influence: China&#8217;s search for a balanced model]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>70</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>235-50</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>QS</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Quacquarelli Sumonds]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World University Rankings]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SAFÓN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What do global university rankings really measure? The search for the X factor and the X entity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Scientometrics]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>97</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>223-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SIR</collab>
<source><![CDATA[SCimago Institutions Ranking]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SOH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K. K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A tale of two cities&#8217; university rankings: comparing Hong Kong and Singapore]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>773-87</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SORDI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. R. L. de]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Implicações ético-epistemológicas da negociação dos processos de avaliação institucional participativa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Educ. Soc]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>119</numero>
<issue>119</issue>
<page-range>485-510</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Campinas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SPRINGER</collab>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SPRINGER</collab>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GOH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[International students, academic publications and world university rankings: the impact of globalization and responses of a Malaysian public university]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>68</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>489-502</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[THAM]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. Y]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Internationalizing Higher Education in Malaysia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Studies in International Education]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>648-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>THE</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Times Higher Education]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World University Rankings]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>UCL</collab>
<source><![CDATA[University College of London]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WILKINS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HOUISMAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[UK business school rankings over the last 30 years (1980-2010): trends and explanations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>63</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>367-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[YONEZAWA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SHIMMI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Transformation of university governance through internationalization: challenges for top universities and government policies in Japan]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>70</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>173-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
