<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1982-596x</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Educação e Filosofia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Educ. Filos.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1982-596x</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade Federal de Uberlândia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1982-596x2016000100467</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14393/REVEDFIL.issn.0102-6801.v30n59a2016-p467a478</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Resenha crítica do livro incógnito - as vidas secretas do cérebro, David Eagleman]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The tricks and traps of Eagleman's book Incognito: a critical review]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Reseña crítica del libro Incognito - Las Vidas Secretas del cerebro, David Eagleman]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sousa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Eduardo Batista de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Centro de Ciências do Homem ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Rio de Janeiro RJ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>59</numero>
<fpage>467</fpage>
<lpage>478</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1982-596x2016000100467&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1982-596x2016000100467&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1982-596x2016000100467&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo:  Inc&#243;gnito - As vidas secretas do c&#233;rebro &#233; um livro de divulga&#231;&#227;o neurocient&#237;fica escrito pelo neurocientista David Eagleman. O autor apresenta, de forma acess&#237;vel ao p&#250;blico leigo, achados neurocient&#237;ficos sobre a rela&#231;&#227;o entre o comportamento consciente e o c&#233;rebro. A abordagem, apesar de introdut&#243;ria &#8210; devemos considerar que o livro &#233; de divulga&#231;&#227;o cient&#237;fica &#8722;, transmite a mensagem principal, a saber: o c&#233;rebro faz coisas que n&#227;o sabemos e &#233; o respons&#225;vel pelo comportamento consciente. No entanto, alguns pontos aparentemente simples possuem uma profundidade que requer discuss&#227;o filos&#243;fica n&#227;o considerada pelo autor. O conhecimento neurocient&#237;fico usado por Eagleman tem diversas falhas j&#225; discutidas na literatura da &#225;rea. Al&#233;m disso, parece prematuro defender certas posi&#231;&#245;es sobre a ag&#234;ncia humana baseada em experimenta&#231;&#227;o problem&#225;tica e escassa. Este texto avalia os argumentos do autor e aponta algumas dificuldades que precisam ser encaradas pelas neuroci&#234;ncias.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract:  Incognito: The secret lives of the brain, is a science book about neurosciences written by the neuroscientist David Eagleman. The author explains in a simple way neuroscientifc findings concerning the relationship between conscious behavior and the brain. Eagleman writes his message in fresh and clear prose: the brain makes things that we are not aware of and it is responsible for the conscious behavior. However, there are several claims seemingly uncomplicated that conceal deep philosophical problems. The author ignores problematic issues about the experiments and takes them for granted. The neuroscientifc enterprise presents several flaws pointed out by many authors. Furthermore, the arguments about the human agency based on few and problematic experimentation is controversial and highly disputable. This review assesses various critical points and it addresses some questions that should be taken into account by the neurosciences.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen:  Incognito - Las vidas secretas del cerebro es un libro de divulgaci&#243;n neurocient&#237;fica escrita por el neurocient&#237;fico David Eagleman. El autor presenta, de forma accesible al p&#250;blico no especialista, descubiertas neurocient&#237;ficas sobre la relaci&#243;n entre el comportamiento consciente y el cerebro. El abordaje, a pesar de introductorio - debemos considerar que el libro es de divulgaci&#243;n cient&#237;fica -, transmite el mensaje principal: el cerebro hace cosas que no sabemos y es el responsable por el comportamiento consciente. Sin embargo, algunos puntos aparentemente simples poseen una profundidad que requiere discusi&#243;n filos&#243;fica no considerada por el autor. El conocimiento neurocient&#237;fico usado por Eagleman tiene diversas fallas ya discutidas en la literatura del &#225;rea. Adicionalmente, los argumentos sobre la agencia humana basados en experimentos escasos y problem&#225;ticos son controvertidos y fuertemente discutibles. Este texto eval&#250;a los argumentos del autor y apunta algunos asuntos que deben ser considerados por las neurociencias.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Neurociências]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Filosofia da Ciência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Causação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Explicação Científica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neuroscience]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Philosophy of Science]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Causation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Scientific Explanation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Neurociencias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Filosofía de la Ciencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Causalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Explicación Científica]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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