<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1982-7806</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cadernos de História da Educação]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cad. Hist. Educ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1982-7806</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[EDUFU - Editora da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1982-78062023000100011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14393/che-v22-2023-155</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Within Wars and Revolutions: Helena Antipoff activities in the Bolshevik Russia (1917-1924)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Entre guerras y revoluciones: Actividades de Helena Antipoff en la Rusia bolchevique (1917-1924)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Entre Guerras e Revoluções: Atividades de Helena Antipoff na Rússia bolchevique (1917-1924)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Masolikova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Natalia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sorokina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Alexander Solzenitcyn Centre for Studies of Russia Abroad  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Russia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Alexander Solzenitcyn Centre for Studies of Russia Abroad  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Russia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1982-78062023000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1982-78062023000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1982-78062023000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The article deals with the professional career of the Russian psychologist Helena Antipoff (1892-1974) in the Soviet Russia, between 1917 and 1924, after returning from her educational stay in Paris and Geneva, and before migrating to Brazil in 1929. During the brief Soviet period, Helena was a witness and an active participant in the grandiose and dramatic changes of the country. Her work, as well as the work of other Russian scientists who migrated to other countries during the years of war and social revolution, is now being extensively studied, and new knowledge reverse some established perceptions and stereotypes about the history of psychology in Russia. Antipoff start-up in the Russian psychological and educational communities was linked to the intensive scientific and social activities of the St. Petersburg school of scientists and psychologists at this period - Vladimir M. Bekhterev (1857-1927), Alexander F. Lazursky (1874-1917), Alexander P. Nechaev (1870-1948), Mikhail Y. Basov (1892-1931), Adrian S. Griboedov (1875-1948) and others. Helena`s professional self-realization in this six-year Russian period was developed in real hot spots of practical psychological problems of that time for the country (study of children in conditions of devastation, hunger and orphanhood; testing of enhancement/reduction of child intelligence in conditions of social cataclysm and war; comparison of intellectual abilities of children of different social groups and in different countries; social and psychological diagnostics and distribution of &#8220;street children&#8221; to different types of care and educational institutions).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El artículo aborda la trayectoria profesional de la psicóloga rusa Helena Antipoff (1892-1974) en la Rusia soviética, entre 1917 y 1924, luego de regresar de su estancia educativa en París y Ginebra, y antes de emigrar a Brasil en 1929. Durante el breve período en Unión Soviética, Helena fue testigo y participante activa de los cambios grandiosos y dramáticos en el país. Su trabajo, como el de otros científicos rusos que emigraron a otros países durante los años de la guerra y de la revolución social, ahora está siendo ampliamente estudiado y los nuevos conocimientos revierten algunas percepciones y estereotipos establecidos sobre la historia de la psicología en Rusia. Los primeros trabajos de Antipoff en las comunidades psicológicas y educativas rusas estuvieron vinculados a las intensas actividades científicas y sociales de la escuela de científicos y psicólogos de San Petersburgo en este período: Vladimir M. Bekhterev (1857-1927), Alexander F. Lazursky (1874 -1917), Alexander P. Nechaev (1870-1948), Mikhail Y. Basov (1892-1931), Adrian S. Griboedov (1875-1948) y otros. La realización profesional de Helena en este sexenio en Rusia se desarrolló en focos reales de problemas psicológicos prácticos para el país de la época (estudio de niños en condiciones de devastación, hambre y orfandad; pruebas de nivel mental evidenciando aumento o reducción de la inteligencia en condiciones de cataclismo y guerra; comparación de capacidades intelectuales de niños de diferentes grupos sociales y en diferentes países; diagnósticos sociales y psicológicos y distribución relevante de &#8220;niños de la calle&#8221; a diferentes tipos de instituciones de cuidado y educación).]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O artigo trata da trajetória profissional da psicóloga russa Helena Antipoff (1892-1974) na Rússia Soviética, entre 1917 e 1924, após retornar de sua estada educacional em Paris e Genebra, e antes de migrar para o Brasil em 1929. Durante o breve período soviético, Helena foi testemunha e participante ativa nas grandiosas e dramáticas mudanças do país. Seu trabalho, assim como o trabalho de outros cientistas russos que migraram para outros países durante os anos de guerra e revolução social, agora está sendo amplamente estudado, e novos conhecimentos invertem algumas percepções e estereótipos estabelecidos sobre a história da psicologia na Rússia. O trabalho inicial de Antipoff nas comunidades psicológicas e educacionais russas estava ligado às intensas atividades científicas e sociais da escola de cientistas e psicólogos de São Petersburgo no período - Vladimir M. Bekhterev (1857-1927), Alexander F. Lazursky (1874 -1917), Alexander P. Nechaev (1870-1948), Mikhail Y. Basov (1892-1931), Adrian S. Griboedov (1875-1948) e outros. O trabalho profissional realizado por Helena nesse período de seis anos na Rússia focalizou áreas de intervenção sobre problemas psicológicos práticos da época entre as mais relevantes para o país (estudo de crianças em condições de vulnerabilidade, fome e orfandade; testes de nível mental visando evidenciar aumento ou redução de inteligência em condições de cataclismo social e guerra; comparação das habilidades intelectuais de crianças de diferentes grupos sociais e vivendo em diferentes países; diagnósticos sociais e psicológicos e distribuição de &#8220;meninos de rua&#8221; para diferentes tipos de instituições de atendimento e educação).]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Helena Antipoff]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Soviet education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Women in Science]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Special Education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Helena Antipoff]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Educación soviética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mujeres en la ciencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Educación Especial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Helena Antipoff]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Educação soviética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Mulheres na ciência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Educação Especial]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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