<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1983-9278</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Eccos Revista Científica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Eccos Rev. Cient.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1983-9278</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1983-92782017000300175</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5585/eccos.n44.8070</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Privatización de la educación superior en Chile: consecuencias y lecciones aprendidas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Privatization of higher education in Chile: consequences and lessons learned]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Privatização do ensino superior no Chile: consequências e lições aprendidas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espinoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Playa Ancha  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>44</numero>
<fpage>175</fpage>
<lpage>202</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1983-92782017000300175&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1983-92782017000300175&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1983-92782017000300175&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El artículo discute los efectos que ha generado el proceso de privatización del sistema terciario chileno impulsado por la dictadura de Pinochet a contar del año 1981. A partir de fuentes primarias y secundarias se evalúa lo acontecido en materia de crecimiento de la plataforma institucional pública y privada, de la matrícula de pregrado, de la oferta de carreras y de la oferta de profesionales. Junto con ello se analiza lo acontecido con el régimen de financiamiento. La evidencia permite concluir que la privatización ha tenido un efecto nocivo para la sociedad y los actores involucrados, dado que el crecimiento explosivo que experimentó el sistema terciario, y que se manifiesta en una creciente apertura de carreras, matrícula y tasa de titulados, ha generado una oferta privada totalmente desregulada que no se condice con las necesidades del país.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The article discusses the effects generated by the privatization process of the Chilean tertiary system promoted by the Pinochet dictatorship since 1981. Based on primary and secondary sources, the growth of the public and private institutional platform, the undergraduate enrollment, the offer of undergraduate programs and the over supply of professionals are evaluated. In addition, what happened with the financing regime is analyzed. Evidence allows to conclude that privatization has had a harmful effect on society and the actors involved, given that the explosive growth experienced by the tertiary system, and manifested in a growing opening of careers, enrollment and graduation rates, has generated a totally deregulated private offer that does not match the needs of the country.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: O artigo discute os efeitos gerados pelo processo de privatização do sistema terciário chileno promovido pela ditadura de Pinochet a partir do ano de 1981. Com base em fontes primárias e secundárias, avaliam-se os eventos relativos ao crescimento da plataforma institucional pública e privada, a inscrição na graduação, a oferta de carreiras e o fornecimento excessivo de profissionais. Além disso, o que aconteceu com o regime de financiamento é analisado. A evidência permite concluir que a privatização teve um efeito nocivo sobre a sociedade e os atores envolvidos, dado que o crescimento explosivo experimentado pelo sistema terciário e manifestado em uma crescente abertura de carreiras, inscrição e taxa de graduados gerou uma oferta privada totalmente desregulamentada que não corresponde às necessidades do país.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Educación Superior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Financiamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Plataforma Institucional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Privatización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Higher Education]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Funding]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Institutional Platform]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Privatization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Ensino Superior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Privatização]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Plataforma Institucional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Financiamento]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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