<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1984-5987</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Childhood & Philosophy]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Child.philo.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1984-5987</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1984-59872018000100163</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12957/childphilo.2018.30572</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Escutando os adultos sobre proteção da infância e crianças em situação de rua no brasil urbano]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Listening to adults about childhood protection and children in homeless situation in urban brazil]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Escuchando a los adultos sobre la protección de la infancia y de los niños en situación de calle en el brasil urbano]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Libardi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Suzana Santos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ursin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marit]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal de Alagoas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Norueguês de Pesquisas Sobre a Infância  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Noruega</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>29</numero>
<fpage>163</fpage>
<lpage>188</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1984-59872018000100163&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1984-59872018000100163&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1984-59872018000100163&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[  Resumo: Esse trabalho se localiza na &#225;rea dos estudos da inf&#226;ncia, que concebe a crian&#231;a como sujeito ativo na sociedade e que &#233;, entre outros fatores, marcado pela sua posi&#231;&#227;o geracional perante outras gera&#231;&#245;es. Nessa oportunidade, refletimos sobre como s&#227;o percebidas as crian&#231;as brasileiras que vivem no espa&#231;o urbano e em um contexto de adversidades muito espec&#237;fico: a rua. O objetivo foi conhecer de que forma os adultos percebem as crian&#231;as que est&#227;o em situa&#231;&#227;o de rua, e como veem o dever de prote&#231;&#227;o da inf&#226;ncia aplicado a essas crian&#231;as. Para isso, apresentamos os resultados de duas pesquisas qualitativas, realizadas separadamente pelas autoras, em tr&#234;s cidades diferentes do Brasil, das regi&#245;es Nordeste e Sudeste, contando com o total de 77 adultos. Eles participaram por meio de entrevistas individuais ou em grupo. Os registros dos trabalhos de campo foram analisados e geraram categorias que contemplam a quest&#227;o de quem &#233; a responsabilidade sobre crian&#231;as em situa&#231;&#227;o de rua, e a prote&#231;&#227;o das inf&#226;ncias marginalizadas. Baseado no trabalho emp&#237;rico das duas pesquisas, percebemos que os adultos diferenciaram bastante as crian&#231;as em situa&#231;&#227;o de rua das outras crian&#231;as que n&#227;o fazem da rua a sua morada. Os participantes elegeram o Estado como o maior respons&#225;vel pelas crian&#231;as em situa&#231;&#227;o de rua. Para essa inf&#226;ncia marginalizada, parte dos adultos elencou institui&#231;&#245;es estatais como as &#250;nicas respons&#225;veis por prover algum trato &#224;s crian&#231;as em situa&#231;&#227;o de rua; o qual n&#227;o necessariamente se configurou como uma medida de prote&#231;&#227;o. A responsabiliza&#231;&#227;o e a puni&#231;&#227;o foram mais evocadas pelos adultos do que a prote&#231;&#227;o. Como conclus&#227;o, vimos que os adultos n&#227;o se sentiram convocados a proteger inf&#226;ncias marginalizadas, por isso pensaram prioritariamente em sua pr&#243;pria prote&#231;&#227;o e beiraram a neglig&#234;ncia para com essas crian&#231;as. O reconhecimento aos "pivetes" foi dado somente por vias negativas, pois a crian&#231;a em situa&#231;&#227;o de rua foi vista por alguns como um mal que age e sabe por que age - sendo este o &#250;nico momento no qual essas crian&#231;as foram vistas de forma ativa.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract:  This work is situated in the field of childhood studies, which conceives the child as an active subject in society and who is, among other factors, marked by its generational position in front of other generations. In this opportunity, we reflect about how Brazilian kids who live in the urban space and in a very specific adversity context (the streets) are perceived. The objective was to understand how adults perceive those children in homeless situation, and how do they face the duty of childhood protection once it is applied to those specific children. In order to do this, we present the results of two qualitative researches, separately developed by the authors, in three different cities in Brazil, from Northeastern and Southeastern, counting on a total number of 77 adults. They participated through individual and group interviews. The registers of the fieldwork were analyzed and generated categories which deal with the question of who carries the responsibility over children in homeless situation, as well as the protection of marginalized childhood. Based on the empirical work from two researches, we realized that the adults make a differentiation between children who have the streets as their home and those who don't. The participants elected the State as the major responsible for the children in homeless situation. For this marginalized childhood, part of the adults elected governmental institutions as the sole responsible for providing any kind of treatment to the children in homeless situation, which not necessarily means a measure of protection. "Accountability" and "punishment" were much more often mentioned by the adults than "protection". As a conclusion, we saw that the adults have not felt invited to protect marginalized childhood, since they primarily thought about their own protection and even went to a state of neglect towards those children. The acknowledgement of the "pickpockets" was given only by negative means, since the child in homeless situation was seen for some as an evil who acts deliberately, so that this was the only moment when those children were regarded in an active manner.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El presente trabajo se localiza en el &#225;rea de los estudios de la infancia, que concibe al ni&#241;o como sujeto activo en la sociedad que est&#225; marcado, entre otros factores, por su posici&#243;n generacional. En esta oportunidad, reflexionamos sobre c&#243;mo son percibidos los ni&#241;os brasile&#241;os que viven en el espacio urbano y en un contexto de adversidades muy espec&#237;fico: la calle. El objetivo fue conocer de qu&#233; forma los adultos perciben a los ni&#241;os que se encuentran en situaci&#243;n de calle y c&#243;mo ven el deber de protecci&#243;n de la infancia que les corresponde. Con ese fin presentamos los resultados de dos investigaciones cualitativas realizadas separadamente por las autoras de este texto en tres ciudades de Brasil, de las regiones noreste y sudeste, con 77 adultos. &#201;stos participaron de entrevistas individuales y grupales. Los registros de los trabajos de campo fueron analizados y generaron categor&#237;as que contemplan la cuesti&#243;n de la responsabilidad por los ni&#241;os en situaci&#243;n de calle y la protecci&#243;n de las infancias marginalizadas. Con base en el trabajo emp&#237;rico de las dos investigaciones, percibimos que los adultos establecen una amplia diferencia entre los ni&#241;os que se encuentran en esta situaci&#243;n y los que no tienen la calle como su morada. Los participantes escogieron al Estado como el principal responsable por los ni&#241;os en situaci&#243;n de calle. Para esa infancia marginalizada nombraron instituciones estatales encargadas de estos ni&#241;os, pero no necesariamente de su protecci&#243;n. La responsabilizaci&#243;n y la punici&#243;n fueron m&#225;s evocadas que la protecci&#243;n. Como conclusi&#243;n, vimos que los adultos no se sintieron convocados a proteger infancias marginalizadas, por eso pensaron de forma prioritaria en su propia protecci&#243;n y rozaron la negligencia con respecto a estos ni&#241;os. El reconocimiento de los "pivetes" fue realizado exclusivamente por el lado negativo, pues el ni&#241;o en situaci&#243;n de calle fue visto como un mal que act&#250;a y sabe por qu&#233; act&#250;a. Esta situaci&#243;n es la &#250;nica en que estos ni&#241;os son percibidos en un papel activo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[crianças em situação de rua]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[proteção da infância]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[infância]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[children in homeless situation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[childhood protection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[childhood]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[niños de la calle]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[protección de la infancia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[infancia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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