<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1984-5987</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Childhood & Philosophy]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[child.philo]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1984-5987</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1984-59872021000100006</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12957/childphilo.2020.54181</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[ironía y pensamiento cuidadoso en fpn]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[irony and caring thinking in philosophy for children]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[ironia e pensamento cuidadoso em filosofia com crianças]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[garcía-moriyón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[félix]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,universidad autónoma de madrid  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1984-59872021000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1984-59872021000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1984-59872021000100006&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[resumen La práctica del diálogo filosófico propuesta por el programa Filosofía para Niños implica mantener ese diálogo desde la educación primaria, incluso antes. El díalogo filosófico, partiendo del modelo de los diálogos socráticos, exige el desarrollo de un pensamiento crítico, cogntivamente muy exigente, FpN, desde sus orígenes, insiste en que ese pensamiento debe ir unido a un pensamiento creativo y cuidadoso, entendido cuidadoso como pensamiento que tiene en cuenta la dimensión ética del dialogo riguroso. Por eso mismo, el programa destaca que la educación es una tarea ética, es intrínsecamente moral. Eso se plasma en el esfuerzo por convertir el aula en una comunidad de investigación filosófica, con los compromisos éticos que toda comunidad de investigación exige. Pero la comunidad de investigación se aplica en un contexto en el que hay una relación asimétrica entre alumnado y profesorado, lo que exige especial atención de parte del profesorado en su manera de facilitar el diálogo. El uso de recursos fundamentales en el diálogo como el cuestionamiento y la ironía debe estar regido por esa exigencia de igualdad. La comunidad de investigación filosófica debe prefigurar desde el primer momento una genuina comunidad de diálogo entre iguales, regida por un pensamiento crítico, creativo y cuidadoso.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[abstract The practice of philosophical dialogue as proposed by the Philosophy for Children program requires that this dialogue begin in primary school, and even earlier. Philosophical dialogue, based on the model of the Socratic dialogues, requires the development of critical thinking, cognitively very demanding, FpN, from its origins, insists that such thinking must be linked to creative and caring thinking, understood as thinking that takes into account the ethical dimension of rigorous dialogue. For this very reason, the program stresses that education is an ethical endeavor, it is intrinsically moral. This is expressed in the effort to turn the classroom into a community of philosophical inquiry, with the ethical commitments that any community of inquiry demands. But the community of inquiry is applied in a context in which there is an asymmetrical relationship between students and teachers, which requires special attention on the part of teachers in how they facilitate dialogue. The use of fundamental resources in dialogue such as radical questioning and irony must be governed by this claim of equality. The philosophical community of inquiry must prefigure from the outset a genuine community of dialogue among equals, governed by critical, creative and careful thinking.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[resumo A prática do diálogo filosófico proposta pelo programa Filosofia para Crianças implica a manutenção desse diálogo desde o ensino fundamental, inclusive ainda mais cedo. O diálogo filosófico, partindo do modelo dos diálogos socráticos, requer o desenvolvimento de um pensamento crítico, cognitivamente muito exigente, FpC, desde as suas origens, insiste que este pensamento deve estar ligado a um pensamento criativo e cuidadoso, entendido cuidadoso como pensamento que leva em consideração a dimensão ética do diálogo rigoroso. Por isso, o programa destaca que a educação é uma tarefa ética, é intrinsecamente moral. Isso se reflete no esforço de transformar a sala de aula em uma comunidade de pesquisa filosófica, com os compromissos éticos que toda comunidade de pesquisa exige. Porém, a comunidade de pesquisa é aplicada em um contexto em que existe uma relação assimétrica entre alunos e professores, o que requer atenção especial dos professores em sua forma de facilitar o diálogo. O uso de recursos fundamentais no diálogo como o questionamento e a ironia deve ser pautado por essa demanda por igualdade. A comunidade de pesquisa filosófica deve, desde o início, prefigurar uma comunidade genuína de diálogo entre iguais, regida por um pensamento crítico, criativo e cuidadoso.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ironía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pensamiento cuidadoso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[comunidad de investigación filosófica (cif).]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[irony]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[careful thinking]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[philosophical inquiry community (cpi)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[ironia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desigualdade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[pensamento cuidadoso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[comunidade de investigação filosófica (cif).]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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