<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2178-4612</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Conjectura: Filosofia e Educação]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Conjectura: filos. e Educ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2178-4612</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade de Caxias do Sul]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2178-46122021000100301</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18226/21784612.v26.e021002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Cultura de estupro: desengajamento moral como ferramenta de análise]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Rape culture: moral disengagement as a tool for analysis]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pontin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fabricio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura Dick]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barbosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Camila Palhares]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade LaSalle Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Escola de Direito e Política]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade LaSalle Programa de Pós-Graduação em Memória e Bens Culturais ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul PPG de Filosofia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2178-46122021000100301&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2178-46122021000100301&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2178-46122021000100301&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Este texto tem por objetivo oferecer uma análise da cultura de estupro a partir do cognitivismo social, especialmente pela abordagem dos mecanismos de desengajamento moral desenvolvidos por Albert Bandura. Através dessa perspectiva, visamos a debater, de forma crítica, as abordagens que explicam a recorrência do estupro pelo prisma evolucionista, como a de Steven Pinker. Nossa hipótese, desenvolvida ao longo do texto, é que o estupro é um fenômeno de cunho social, consequência da permissividade legal, linguística e cultural da violência contra a mulher em contextos sociais marcados pelo machismo e pela misoginia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper aims to offer an analysis of rape culture through social cognitivism, specially using the moral disengagement mechanisms developed by Albert Bandura. Through this perspective, we intend to critically debate the approaches that explain the recurrence of rape by the evolutionary prism, as proposed by Steven Pinker. Our hypothesis, developed throughout the text, is that rape is a social phenomenon, a consequence of legal, linguistic and cultural permissiveness of violence against women in social contexts marked by sexism and misogyny.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Cognitivismo social]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Desengajamento moral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estupro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Machismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Psicologia evolutiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Social cognitivism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Moral disengagement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Rape]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sexism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Evolutionary psychology]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ABRAMOVIC]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Walk Through Walls]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Crown Archetype]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BANDURA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Selective activation and disengagement of moral control]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Social Issues]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>27-46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BANDURA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[AZZI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TOGNETTA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. L. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Desengajamentomoral: teoria e pesquisa a partir da Teoria Social Cognitiva]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mercado de Letras]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BURT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cultural myths and supports for rape]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Personality andSocial Psychology]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>217-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BUSSEY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BANDURA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Social Cognitive Theory of Gender Development and Differentiation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Psychological Review]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>106</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>676-713</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DWORKIN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pornography: men possessing women]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Penguin Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DWORKIN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrea]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Life and Death: Unapologetic Writings on the Continuing War Against Women]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Virago]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DUARTE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rachel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estupro corretivo&#8221; vitimiza lésbicas e desafia poder público no Brasil]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sul 21]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KRAKAUER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Missoula. São Paulo: Cia. das Letras]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MAcKINNON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Towards a feminist theory of the state]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Harvard ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MOLL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The neural correlates of moral sensitivity: A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of basic and Moral Emotions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal ofNeurosciences]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<issue>7</issue>
<page-range>2.730-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NUSSBAUM]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Women, Culture, and Development: A study of Human Capabilities]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[PINKER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Blank State.]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Viking]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TRANEL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Does gender play a role in functional asymmetry of ventromedial prefrontal cortex?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Brain]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<numero>128</numero>
<issue>128</issue>
<page-range>2.872-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[WOOD]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Variation in Sexual Violence during War]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Politics and Society]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>307-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
