<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2178-4612</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Conjectura: Filosofia e Educação]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Conjectura: filos. e Educ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2178-4612</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade de Caxias do Sul]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2178-46122021000100304</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18226/21784612.v26.e021005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Uma análise epistêmica para a elucidação do complexo de espécies crípticas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[An epistemic analysis to elucidate the cryptic species complex]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Allgayer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Heloisa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hiller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valiati]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victor Hugo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Universidade de Caxias do Sul ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>26</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2178-46122021000100304&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2178-46122021000100304&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2178-46122021000100304&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Historicamente, a taxonomia, que é a área responsável por descrever novas espécies, utilizou, a priori, somente características morfológicas. Darwin (1872) já ressaltava que havia uma divergência muito grande entre os taxonomistas quando classificavam algum organismo como uma espécie. Quando uma nova espécie é descrita, devido ao peso histórico, os caracteres morfológicos são considerados como o primeiro critério de demarcação de espécie, porém, com o avanço da genética e da biologia molecular, ocorre a adição de novos métodos. A utilização de múltiplos métodos parece ser necessária para desenvolver uma taxonomia contemporânea; sendo assim, a pouco mais de uma década, surgiu a &#8220;taxonomia integrativa&#8221;, que se refere a uma taxonomia que tem como objetivo integrar todas as fontes de dados disponíveis para enquadrar os limites das espécies. A integração de dados não é possível, pois não se tem capacidade tecnológica para tal. Visto isso, pode-se interargir com os dados através da taxonomia interativa, que sugere uma forma de tratar os dados tendo como pressupostos diferentes linhas de evidência, através das quais, as explicações possuem consequências lógicas passíveis de teste mitigando o subjetivismo do sujeito no processo. As interações de dados podem se sobrepor às descrições taxonômicas, pois podem abarcar diferentes fenômenos e a resolução de problemas, mitigando, dessa forma, o subjetivismo. Para tanto, em diferentes campos, seriam necessários, no mínimo, dois indícios, que poderiam estar contidos em duas abordagens distintas: uma hipotética e uma por estimação. Tais interpelações conteriam indícios com pressupostos distintos e características de dados dissemelhantes, aumentando, dessa maneira, o número de indícios, bem como melhorando a confiabilidade do argumento. Desse modo, pode-se trazer à luz novas espécies com um viés mais objetivo e com menor probabilidade de erro.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Historically, taxonomy, which is the area responsible for describing new species, used a priori only morphological characteristics. Darwin (1872) already pointed out that there was a great divergence among taxonomists when they classified some organism as a species. When a new species is described, due to its historical weight, the morphological characters are considered as the first species demarcation criterion, however, with the advance of genetics and molecular biology, new methods are added. The use of multiple methods seems to be necessary for us to develop a contemporary taxonomy, so, a little more than a decade ago, the &#8220;integrative taxonomy&#8221; emerged, which refers to a taxonomy that aims to integrate all available data sources to frame the data. species limits. Data integration is not possible, as we do not have the technological capacity to do so. In view of this, we can interact the data through interactive taxonomy, which suggests, a way of treating the data under the assumption of different lines of evidence, through which the explanations have logical consequences that can be tested, mitigating the subjectivity of the subject in the process. Data interactions can overlap taxonomic descriptions, as they could encompass different phenomena and problem solving, thereby mitigating subjectivism. Therefore, in different fields, at least two indications would be necessary, which could be contained in two different approaches, one hypothetical and one by estimation. Such interpellations would contain evidence with different assumptions and dissimilar data characteristics, thus increasing the number of evidence, as well as improving the reliability of the argument. In this way, we can bring new species to light with a more objective bias and with less likelihood of error.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Taxonomia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Espécies crípticas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Estimação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Hipotética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Taxonomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cryptic species]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Estimation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Hypothetical]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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