<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2178-5201</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Acta Scientiarum. Education]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Acta Educ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2178-5201</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá - EDUEM]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2178-52012019000100125</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4025/actascieduc.v41i1.48136</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Queixas de um célebre teólogo sobre a universidade quatrocentista: as críticas de Jean Gerson sobre os mestres e alunos do seu tempo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Quejas de un célebre teólogo sobre la universidad del siglo XIV: Las críticas de Jean Gerson a los maestros y estudiantes de su tiempo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Complaints of a celebrated theologian about the fourteenth century university: Jean Gerson&#8217;s critiques towards the masters and students of his time]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[França]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susani Silveira Lemos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almeida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Letícia Alfeu Gonçalves de]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Estadual Paulista "Julio de Mesquita Filho" Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Franca São Paulo]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>41</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2178-52012019000100125&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2178-52012019000100125&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2178-52012019000100125&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO. Com ênfase nos escritos epistolares pessoais e oficiais, este trabalho procura examinar como um teólogo do século XV, o proeminente chanceler da Universidade de Paris, Jean Gerson (1363-1429), refletiu sobre a situação desta universidade com a finalidade de apontar seus descaminhos e redefinir ou reafirmar o seu papel no Ocidente cristão. A partir de cartas endereçadas a autoridades, a colegas teólogos e a amigos ligados a tal ambiente, este artigo explora os principais apontamentos acerca das barreiras de ordem institucional e política, das fragilidades do saber ali produzido e, sobretudo, acerca das condutas de professores e estudantes que, segundo o chanceler, impediam que a Universidade exercesse plenamente sua função em benefício da comunidade cristã. São esmiuçados, em suma, os desabafos de um doutor em teologia sobre os comportamentos dignos de reprimenda no que concerne à relação dos seus coetâneos com o saber e as suas expectativas sobre a universidade do seu tempo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN. Con énfasis en los escritos epistolares personales y oficiales, este artículo busca examinar cómo un teólogo del siglo XV, el destacado canciller de la Universidad de París, Jean Gerson (1363-1429), reflexionó sobre la situación de esta universidad para señalar sus desventuras y redefinir y reafirmar su papel en el Occidente cristiano. A partir de cartas dirigidas a las autoridades, compañeros teólogos y amigos vinculados a este entorno, este artículo explora los puntos principales sobre las barreras institucionales y políticas, las debilidades del conocimiento allí producido y, sobre todo, acerca de la conducta de docentes y estudiantes que, según el canciller, impidieron que la Universidad ejerciera plenamente su función en beneficio de la comunidad cristiana. En resumen, se exploran las quejas de un doctor en teología sobre los comportamientos dignos de reprimenda con respecto a la relación de sus contemporáneos con el conocimiento y sus expectativas sobre la universidad de su tiempo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT. With emphasis on personal and official epistolary writings, this paper seeks to examine how a fifteenth-century theologian, the prominent chancellor of the University of Paris, Jean Gerson (1363-1429), reflected on the situation of that university, pointing out its ways and redefining or reaffirming its role in the Christian West. Based on letters addressed to authorities, fellow theologians and friends linked to such an environment, this article explores the main points about institutional and political barriers, the weaknesses of the knowledge produced there and, above all, the behavior of teachers and students who, according to the chancellor, prevented the University from fully exercise its function for the benefit of the Christian community. In short, the complaints of a doctor in theology about behaviors worthy of reprimand regarding the relationship of his peers with knowledge and his expectations about the university of his time are scanned.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[universidade de Paris]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[século XV]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Jean Gerson]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[faculdade de teologia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mestres inconstantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[estudantes desregrados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[de París]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[siglo XV]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Jean Gerson]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[facultad de teologia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[maestros inconstantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estudiantes licenciosos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[university of Paris]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fifteenth century]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Jean Gerson]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[faculty of theology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[changeable masters]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[licentious students]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anderson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The discernment of spirits: assessing visions and visionaries in the late middle ages]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Tübingen, DE ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mohr Siebeck]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Asztalos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A faculdade de teologia]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rüegg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ridder-Symoens]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. de]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Uma história da universidade na Europa]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<page-range>1-470</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa, PT ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprensa Nacional/Casa da Moeda]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Bíblia</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Bíblia Sagrada - A. T.]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<edition>2a</edition>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Bíblia</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Bíblia do peregrino - N. T.]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<edition>3a</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Vidigal, São Paulo ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paulus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pastor and laity in the theology of Jean Gerson]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burrows]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Jean Gerson and De consolatione theologiae (1418). The consolation of a biblical and reforming theology for a disordered age.]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Eugene, OR ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wipf &amp; Stock]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Casagrande]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vecchio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Les péchés de la langue: discipline et éthique de la parole dans la culture médiévale]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris, FR ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cerf]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Celano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Aristotle &#769;s ethics and the medieval philosophy: moral goodness and practical wisdom.]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Comissão Teológica Internacional.</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Em busca de uma ética universal: novo olhar sobre a Lei Natural.]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Constable]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Letters and letter-collections]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Turnhout, BE ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brepols]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Daileader]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Local experiences of the great western schism.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rollo-Koster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Izbicki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A companion to the great western schism]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden, NL ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dupré]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The question of pantheism from Eckhart to Cusanus]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Casarella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cusanus: the legacy of learned ignorance]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>74-88</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Catholic University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Oeuvres complètes. Introduction, texte et notes par Mgr Glorieux]]></source>
<year>1960</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris, FR ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Desclée]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Early works]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York, NY ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paulist Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sur la théologie mystique. Textes introduits, traduits et annotés par Marc Vial.]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris, FR ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vrin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The concept of Discretio Spirituum in John Gerson´s 'De probatione Spirituum' and 'The distinctione verarum visionem a falsis'.]]></source>
<year>1959</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, WA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Catholic University of America]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ozment]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Jean Gerson: selections from A Deus exivit, Contra curiositatem studentium and The mystica theologia speculativa.]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden, NL ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gieysztor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Gestão e recursos]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rüegg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[de Ridder-Symoens]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Uma história da universidade na europa]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>1-470</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa, PT ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda / Conselho de Reitores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introdução ao estudo de Santo Agostinho]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo, SP ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paulus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gilli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Le Blévec]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Les universités et la ville au Moyen Âge. Cohabitation et tension.]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guenée]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Entre l´église et l´état: quatre vies de prélats français à la fin du Moyen Âge (XIIIe-XVe siècle).]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris, FR ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gallimard]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hobbins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Authorship and publicity before print. Jean Gerson and the transformation of late medieval learning.]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Philadelphia, PA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Pennsylvania Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jensen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Good and evil actions: a journey through Saint Thomas Aquinas.]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington D.C. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Catholic University of America Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Lettering the self in medieval and early modern France]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[D. S. Brewer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Langum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Medicine and the seven deadly sins in late medieval literature and culture.]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York, NY ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McGinn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Love, Knowledge, and mystical union in western christianity: twelfth sixteenth centuries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Church History]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>7-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McGuire]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introduction]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Early works]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<page-range>1-73</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York, NY ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paulist Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murphy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La retórica en la edad media. Historia de la teoría de la retórica desde San Agustín hasta el Renacimiento.]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México, MX ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oakley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The conciliarist tradition: constitutionalism in the catholic church 1300-1870.]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York, NY ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pascoe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Jean Gerson: principles of church reform.]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden, NL ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[E. J. Brill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perelman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The medieval art of letter writing: rhetoric as institutional expression]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bazerman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paradis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Textual dynamics of the professions: historical and contemporary studies of writing in academic and other professional communities]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<page-range>97-119</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madison, WI ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Wisconsin Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rorem]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pseudo-Dionysius. A commentary on the texts and an introduction to their influence]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York, NY / Oxford, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenwein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Generations of feeling: a history of emotions, 600-1700.]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rüegg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Uma história da universidade na europa]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa, PT ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda / Conselho de Reitores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schmitt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.-C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Moral dos gestos]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sant´Anna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Políticas do Corpo. Elementos para uma história das práticas corporais.]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo, SP. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Estação Liberdade]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Senellart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[As artes de governar]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[São Paulo, SP ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editora 34]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Swanson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Universities, academics and the great schism.]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London, UK / New York, NY ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cultura, ensino e sociedade no ocidente nos séculos XII e XIII]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bauru, SP ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Edusc]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La circulation des étudiants dans l'Europe médiévale.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Les Cahiers du Centre de Recherches Historiques]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>87-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vial]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Jean Gerson théoricien de la théologie mystique]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Paris, FR ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[J. Vrin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Warnar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ruusbroec: literature and mysticism in the fourteenth century.]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boston, MA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wei]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Intellectual culture in medieval Paris: theologians and the university c. 1100-1330.]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
