<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2447-4193</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Brasileira de Política e Administração da Educação]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Brasileira de Política e Administração da Educação]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2447-4193</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Associação Nacional de Política e Administração da Educação]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2447-41932018000200349</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21573/vol34n22018.86364</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[When the chalks are down: the political economy of teachers&#8217; unions protest actions under Ghana&#8217;s Fourth Republic]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Quando a aula termina: a política econômica das manifestações dos sindicatos de professores na Quarta República de Gana]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cuando la clase termina: la política económica de las manifestaciones de los sindicatos de profesores en la Cuarta República de Gana]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[AMOAKO-GYAMPAH]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AKWASI KWARTENG]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Johannesburg Department of Historical Studies ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>South Africa</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>349</fpage>
<lpage>370</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2447-41932018000200349&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2447-41932018000200349&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://educa.fcc.org.br/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2447-41932018000200349&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article examines teachers&#8217; unions protest actions under Ghana&#8217;s Fourth Republic. Situating the analysis within Ghana&#8217;s evolving political economy, I show how constraints in Ghana&#8217;s political economy as well as its often-faltering macro-economy have influenced and shaped teachers protest actions as well as conditioned governments&#8217; responses to teachers&#8217; unions&#8217; demands.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo O presente artigo examina os protestos dos sindicatos de professores sob a Quarta República de Gana. Situando a análise dentro da evolução de sua economia política, eu mostro como as restrições na política econômica de Gana, bem como sua macroeconomia muitas vezes instável, influenciaram e moldaram os atos de protestos, assim como condicionou as respostas dos governos às demandas dos sindicatos dos professores.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presente artículo examina las protestas de los sindicatos de profesores bajo la Cuarta República de Ghana. Situando el análisis dentro de la evolución de su economía política, muestra cómo las restricciones en la política económica de Gana, así como su macroeconomía muchas veces inestable, influenciaron y moldearon los actos de protestas, así como condicionaron las respuestas de los gobiernos a las demandas de los sindicatos de los profesores.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[teachers&#8217; protest actions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ghana&#8217;s Fourth Republic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[manifestações de professores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[economia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Quarta República de Gana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[manifestaciones de profesores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cuarta República de Gana]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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