Resumen

MOREN, Elizabeth Belfort da Silva; DAVID, Maria Manuela Martins Soares  y  MACHADO, Maria da Penha Lopes. Diagnostics and analysys of errors in mathematics as a contribution for the learning process. Cad. Pesqui. [online]. 1992, n.83, pp.43-51. ISSN 0100-1574.

In classroom day-to-day errors are usually viewed as mere indicators of student achievement. This article describes a research where diagnostics and analysis of errors in Mathematics were used to identify levels of difficulty and to evaluate and guide the teaching/learning process. Based upon the operation of subtraction, tests were applied to students from 3^rd to 6^th grades of 11 public schools in Belo Horizonte and Rio de Janeiro, so as to assess levels of difficulty. Results show that, whereas a good understanding of the structure of our numeration system implies a good achievement in subtraction, the reciprocal is not true, which allows suggestions to improve teaching in the classroom.

Palabras clave : Matemática; Análise de Erros; Ensino-Aprendizagem; Ensino de 1º Grau.

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